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巴西的新冠疫情爆发:健康、社会、政治和经济影响。

Covid-19 Outbreak in Brazil: Health, Social, Political, and Economic Implications.

机构信息

Business School, Unisinos University, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Department of Psychology, 67889University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Health Serv. 2022 Oct;52(4):442-454. doi: 10.1177/00207314221122658. Epub 2022 Sep 4.

Abstract

COVID-19 outbreak quickly spread to all corners of the globe. In Brazil, the outbreak was particularly frightening because it worsened existing health, political, economic, and social problems. The results already observed show the contagion ripple-spreading process across the country, causing the death of thousands of people each day and counting, added to a very serious wave of unemployment, scientific denial, and social precariousness. Based on this, this study reviews recent research that looked at the role of the government, the Brazilian health system, and the main economic and social impacts fostered by the pandemic. We perform a scoping review according to the PRISMA-ScR to structure the qualitative synthesis of the 67 associated documents. The results reinforce the negative effects of the country's mismanagement and its consequent impacts on the Brazilian economy and society. The battleground against COVID-19 has fueled political tensions, shaken the health system, and unleashed social despair tinged with thousands of deaths. Finally, in the present scoping review, we discuss concerns about the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak in Brazil and what the world hopes the country has learned from the current crisis.

摘要

COVID-19 疫情迅速蔓延到全球各地。在巴西,疫情尤其令人恐惧,因为它加剧了现有的卫生、政治、经济和社会问题。已经观察到的结果显示了疫情在全国范围内的蔓延过程,导致每天都有数千人死亡,并伴随着严重的失业浪潮、科学否认和社会不稳定。基于此,本研究回顾了最近的研究,这些研究探讨了政府、巴西卫生系统以及疫情带来的主要经济和社会影响的作用。我们根据 PRISMA-ScR 进行了范围综述,以构建 67 篇相关文献的定性综合。研究结果强调了该国管理不善的负面影响及其对巴西经济和社会的影响。抗击 COVID-19 的斗争加剧了政治紧张局势,动摇了卫生系统,并引发了社会绝望,数千人死亡。最后,在本次范围综述中,我们讨论了对 COVID-19 疫情在巴西的影响的担忧,以及世界希望该国从当前危机中吸取的教训。

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