GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany.
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 6;17(9):e0273801. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273801. eCollection 2022.
The Impulsive Behavior Short Scale-8 (I-8) measures the psychological construct of impulsivity with four subscales comprising two items each (completion time < 1 min). The aim of the present study was threefold: (1) to assess the psychometric properties (objectivity, reliability, and validity) of the English-language I-8; (2) to compare these psychometric properties with those of the original German-language source version of the scale; and (3) to test the cross-national comparability of the scale via measurement invariance tests. For this purpose, we used heterogeneous quota samples from the UK and Germany. Our results indicate that I-8 is a reliable and valid short scale with highly comparable psychometric properties across both language versions. In addition, I-8 showed a highly similar correlational pattern with various extraneous variables across the two nations. Furthermore, partial scalar invariance and full invariance of residual variances held, allowing the comparison of latent means and observed (co)variances across nations. I-8 lends itself as a measure of impulsive behavior especially in surveys in which assessment time is limited, such as in large-scale cross-national surveys.
冲动行为短量表-8(I-8)通过四个分量表,每个分量表包含两个项目,来衡量冲动这一心理结构(完成时间<1 分钟)。本研究的目的有三:(1)评估英文版 I-8 的心理测量特性(客观性、信度和效度);(2)将这些心理测量特性与量表的原始德文版进行比较;(3)通过测量不变性检验测试该量表的跨国家可比性。为此,我们使用了来自英国和德国的异质配额样本。我们的结果表明,I-8 是一个可靠且有效的简短量表,在两种语言版本中具有高度可比的心理测量特性。此外,I-8 在两个国家的各种外部变量中表现出高度相似的相关模式。此外,部分标量不变性和残差方差的完全不变性成立,允许在各国之间比较潜在均值和观察到的(协)方差。I-8 特别适合在评估时间有限的调查中,如大规模跨国调查中,作为冲动行为的测量工具。