Department of Survey Design and Methodology, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany.
Department Hamm 2, Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences, Hamm, Germany.
PLoS One. 2023 Nov 6;18(11):e0293748. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293748. eCollection 2023.
The construct of justice sensitivity has four perspectives that capture individual differences in the strength of reactions to injustice when becoming a victim of injustice (victim sensitivity), when witnessing injustice as an outsider (observer sensitivity), when passively benefitting from an injustice done to others (beneficiary sensitivity), or when committing an injustice (perpetrator sensitivity). Individual differences in these four justice sensitivity perspectives are highly relevant in moral research. With just eight items in total, the Justice Sensitivity Short Scales-8 (JSS-8) are a very efficient way to measure the four perspectives. JSS-8 was initially constructed in German (Ungerechtigkeitssensibilität-Skalen-8, USS-8) and later translated into English. In the present study, we empirically validated this English-language adaptation in a heterogeneous quota sample from the UK. The results show that the psychometric properties (i.e., reliability, validity, standardization) of JSS-8 are good, and that they are comparable with those of the German-language source version. Because of the invariance of loadings, intercepts, and residual variances, researchers can compare manifest scale statistics (i.e., means, variances) of JSS-8 across the UK and Germany. JSS-8 is thus particularly suitable for measuring justice sensitivity in various research areas with constraints on assessment time and questionnaire space.
正义敏感性的构建有四个视角,分别捕捉了当个体成为不公正行为的受害者(受害者敏感性)、作为局外人目睹不公正行为(观察者敏感性)、被动地从他人遭受的不公正中受益(受益人敏感性)或实施不公正行为(施害者敏感性)时对不公正的反应强度的个体差异。这四个正义敏感性视角在道德研究中具有高度相关性。正义敏感性短量表-8(JSS-8)总共只有八项,是衡量这四个视角的一种非常有效的方法。JSS-8 最初是用德语(Ungerechtigkeitssensibilität-Skalen-8,USS-8)构建的,后来被翻译成了英语。在本研究中,我们在来自英国的异质配额样本中对其英语适应性进行了实证验证。结果表明,JSS-8 的心理测量学特性(即信度、效度、标准化)良好,与德语源版本相当。由于负荷、截距和残差方差的不变性,研究人员可以在英国和德国之间比较 JSS-8 的显式量表统计数据(即均值、方差)。因此,JSS-8 非常适合在评估时间和问卷空间受到限制的各种研究领域测量正义敏感性。