Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Department for General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Magdeburg University Hospital, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 1;19(17):10893. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710893.
Due to pre-, peri- and post-migratory stress factors, refugees often experience higher levels of psychological stress than the general population. Post-traumatic stress disorder, in particular, has an increased prevalence in the refugee population. However, living conditions in the early post-migratory phase are characterized by many challenges. In the present qualitative study, 14 refugees with symptoms of PTSD from temporary accommodations in Germany were interviewed in semi-structured interviews about their individual experiences of the impact of their trauma sequelae symptoms on their current living conditions and interactions. Participants reported dealing with post-traumatic symptoms primarily through distraction strategies, such as working or learning the language or social interaction. Many reported a sense of mistrust as a result of traumatic experiences. Current stress factors cited included uncertain asylum status, worry about family members and lack of ability to influence living situations. The interactions between the post-traumatic symptoms and the living conditions of the refugees were highlighted. The effects of the symptomatology of trauma sequelae and the framework conditions under which refugees live can lead to aggravated psychological distress. Therefore, special attention must be paid to refugee mental health care.
由于前、中、后迁移应激因素,难民经历的心理压力往往高于一般人群。特别是创伤后应激障碍在难民群体中的发病率更高。然而,在早期迁移后阶段,生活条件的特点是存在许多挑战。在本定性研究中,对德国临时住所中 14 名有创伤后应激障碍症状的难民进行了半结构化访谈,了解他们个人对创伤后后遗症症状对当前生活条件和互动的影响的体验。参与者报告说,他们主要通过分散注意力的策略来应对创伤后症状,例如工作或学习语言或社交互动。许多人表示由于创伤经历而产生不信任感。目前提到的压力因素包括不确定的庇护身份、担心家人和缺乏影响生活状况的能力。强调了难民的创伤后症状和生活条件之间的相互作用。创伤后遗症症状和难民生活条件的框架条件会导致心理困扰加剧。因此,必须特别关注难民的心理健康护理。