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光子核化学:从电子加速器辐照汞中获得医用金同位素。

Photonuclear Alchemy: Obtaining Medical Isotopes of Gold from Mercury Irradiated on Electron Accelerators.

机构信息

Radiochemistry Laboratory, Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GEOKHI RAS), Kosygin St., 19, 119991 Moscow, Russia.

Department of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Leninskie Gory, 1, Bld. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Aug 28;27(17):5532. doi: 10.3390/molecules27175532.

DOI:10.3390/molecules27175532
PMID:36080299
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9457897/
Abstract

In our work, the photonuclear production of Au isotopes for nuclear medicine purposes was studied, and a method for their recovery from irradiated mercury was developed. The yields of the corresponding nuclear reactions were determined, and a comparison of various methods of obtaining gold radioisotopes was provided. New sorbents based on benzo-15-crown-5, which selectively binds gold, were studied, and the optimal conditions for Au recovery with a high degree of purification from mercury were found. It was established that, for the fast and quantitative recovery of Au isotopes, it was necessary to add at least 0.1 mg of the carrier. As a result, the developed method can be regularly used to obtain Au for the research of radiopharmaceuticals based on them.

摘要

在我们的工作中,研究了用于核医学目的的金同位素的光致核反应生成,并开发了从辐照汞中回收它们的方法。确定了相应核反应的产率,并提供了各种获得金放射性同位素方法的比较。研究了基于苯并-15-冠-5 的新型吸附剂,该吸附剂选择性地结合金,找到了从汞中高度纯化回收金的最佳条件。结果表明,为了快速定量回收金同位素,有必要添加至少 0.1 毫克的载体。因此,所开发的方法可定期用于获得 Au,用于研究基于它们的放射性药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d63/9457897/b7b34c612886/molecules-27-05532-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d63/9457897/49bf239e52ab/molecules-27-05532-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d63/9457897/49aec6436e8c/molecules-27-05532-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d63/9457897/b7b34c612886/molecules-27-05532-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d63/9457897/49bf239e52ab/molecules-27-05532-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d63/9457897/49aec6436e8c/molecules-27-05532-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d63/9457897/b7b34c612886/molecules-27-05532-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Gold Nanoparticles Doped with (199) Au Atoms and Their Use for Targeted Cancer Imaging by SPECT.掺杂(199)金原子的金纳米颗粒及其在单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)靶向癌症成像中的应用。
Adv Healthc Mater. 2016 Apr 20;5(8):928-35. doi: 10.1002/adhm.201500992. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
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In vivo SPECT imaging of tumors by 198,199Au-labeled graphene oxide nanostructures.利用198,199Au标记的氧化石墨烯纳米结构对肿瘤进行体内单光子发射计算机断层显像(SPECT)成像。
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Radioactive 198Au-doped nanostructures with different shapes for in vivo analyses of their biodistribution, tumor uptake, and intratumoral distribution.
具有不同形状的放射性198Au掺杂纳米结构用于体内生物分布、肿瘤摄取和瘤内分布分析。
ACS Nano. 2014 May 27;8(5):4385-94. doi: 10.1021/nn406258m. Epub 2014 Apr 30.
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Nano Lett. 2013 Feb 13;13(2):581-5. doi: 10.1021/nl304111v. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
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Radiometals for combined imaging and therapy.用于联合成像与治疗的放射性金属。
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Appl Radiat Isot. 1993 Mar;44(3):553-60. doi: 10.1016/0969-8043(93)90169-b.
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Antibodies labeled with 199Au: potential of 199Au for radioimmunotherapy.用199Au标记的抗体:199Au在放射免疫治疗中的潜力。
Int J Rad Appl Instrum B. 1988;15(3):293-7. doi: 10.1016/0883-2897(88)90109-2.