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伊拉克霍乱疫情抬头:令人日益担忧。

Rise of cholera in Iraq: A rising concern.

作者信息

Qamar Khulud, Malik Umer Usman, Yousuf Juvairia, Essar Mohammad Yasir, Muzzamil Muhammad, Hashim Hashim Talib, Shah Jaffer

机构信息

Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.

Afghanistan National Charity Organization for Special Diseases, Kabul, Afghanistan.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Aug 18;81:104355. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104355. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

With over seven pandemics and four million reported cases, Cholera remains of the most prevalent acute watery diarrheal diseases in the world to date. As in other developing countries, Iraq once again combats Cholera - and its past encounter in 2015, where the death toll reached 1500, highlights the importance of quickly addressing the current outbreak. The war-torn state of the nation, malnourished public, lack of sanitation and hygiene, mass displacement and global warming all contribute to the prevalence of Cholera in Iraq. Along with the current efforts, additional strategies are recommended for managing cholera cases, such as awareness campaigns, monitoring the safety of water bodies, and food inspection.

摘要

霍乱已造成七次以上大流行,报告病例达400万例,至今仍是世界上最普遍的急性水性腹泻疾病之一。与其他发展中国家一样,伊拉克再次抗击霍乱——其在2015年的上一次遭遇,死亡人数达1500人,凸显了迅速应对当前疫情的重要性。该国饱受战争蹂躏、民众营养不良、缺乏环境卫生、大规模流离失所以及全球变暖,所有这些都导致了霍乱在伊拉克的流行。除了当前的努力之外,还建议采取其他策略来管理霍乱病例,如开展宣传运动、监测水体安全和食品检查。

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本文引用的文献

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Epidemiology of cholera.霍乱流行病学
Vaccine. 2020 Feb 29;38 Suppl 1:A31-A40. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.07.078. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
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The maladies of water and war: addressing poor water quality in Iraq.水与战争之疾:解决伊拉克水质差问题。
Am J Public Health. 2013 Jun;103(6):980-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301118. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
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Genomic evolution of Vibrio cholerae.霍乱弧菌的基因组进化。
Curr Opin Microbiol. 2010 Oct;13(5):646-51. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2010.08.007. Epub 2010 Sep 17.

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