Lolas F, Heerlein A
Psychopathology. 1986;19(6):309-16. doi: 10.1159/000284454.
This paper reports on verbal content analysis measures (Gottschalk-Gleser method) of anxiety and hostility in duodenal ulcer, irritable bowel and generalized anxiety disorder patients, who were also administered the Eysenk Personality Inventory (EPI), and Beck and Zung depressiveness scales. Irritable bowel patients expressed significantly more death anxiety than the other groups in a 5-min free speech sample, while anxiety disorder patients scored highest on hostility directed inwards. In the whole sample, EPI neuroticism scores correlated with depressiveness scores and hostility measures appeared intercorrelated. Factor analyses with Varimax rotation revealed a similar clustering of variables. Results tend to suggest that irritable bowel patients are closer to anxiety disorder than to duodenal ulcer ('psychosomatic') patients in terms of intensity and patterning of affect expression.
本文报告了十二指肠溃疡、肠易激综合征和广泛性焦虑症患者焦虑与敌意的言语内容分析测量方法（Gottschalk-Gleser法），这些患者还接受了艾森克人格问卷（EPI）、贝克抑郁量表和zung抑郁量表测试。在5分钟的自由言语样本中，肠易激综合征患者表达的死亡焦虑明显多于其他组，而焦虑症患者的内射性敌意得分最高。在整个样本中，EPI神经质得分与抑郁得分相关，敌意测量指标之间也相互关联。采用方差最大化旋转的因子分析揭示了类似的变量聚类。结果倾向于表明，在情感表达的强度和模式方面，肠易激综合征患者比十二指肠溃疡（“心身性”）患者更接近焦虑症患者。
