短暂性皮肤菌群：根据其沉积方式，通过清洁或消毒去除它们。
Transient skin flora: their removal by cleansing or disinfection in relation to their mode of deposition.
作者信息
Lilly H A, Lowbury E J
出版信息
J Clin Pathol. 1978 Oct;31(10):919-22. doi: 10.1136/jcp.31.10.919.
Abstract
A suspension of Staphylococcus aureus deposited on the skin was much more effectively removed by soap-and-water washing when it had been spread and allowed to dry (mean survival 2%) than when it had been rubbed on to the skin (mean survival 29.9%); when antiseptics (70% ethyl alcohol, Hibiscrub without added water) were used, there was no difference between their action against bacteria dried on and bacteria rubbed on to the skin; both of these methods, and especially alcohol, were more effective than soap and water. When a detergent-disinfectant method (washing with Hibiscrub and water) was used, there was a significantly greater effect against rubbed-on than against dried-on bacteria; soap and water was slightly more effective than Hibiscrub and water against the latter. The need to reappraise methods of reducing transient skin flora in 'hygienic' hand cleansing and the tests used for this purpose are discussed.
摘要
涂抹在皮肤上的金黄色葡萄球菌悬液，当它被摊开并晾干后（平均存活率2%），用肥皂和水洗去的效果比直接擦在皮肤上（平均存活率29.9%）要好得多；当使用防腐剂（70%乙醇、未加水的洗必泰）时，它们对晾干在皮肤上的细菌和擦在皮肤上的细菌的作用没有差异；这两种方法，尤其是酒精，比肥皂和水更有效。当使用洗涤剂 - 消毒剂方法（用洗必泰和水清洗）时，对擦在皮肤上的细菌的效果比对晾干在皮肤上的细菌的效果显著更好；肥皂和水对后者的效果比洗必泰和水稍好。本文讨论了重新评估在“卫生”手部清洁中减少暂住皮肤菌群的方法以及用于此目的的测试的必要性。
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本文引用的文献
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Disinfection of the hands of surgeons and nurses.外科医生和护士的手部消毒
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DISINFECTION OF HANDS: REMOVAL OF TRANSIENT ORGANISMS.手部消毒：清除暂居菌
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Use of 4 per cent chlorhexidine detergent solution (Hibiscrub) and other methods of skin disinfection.使用4%氯己定洗涤剂溶液（洗必泰醇）及其他皮肤消毒方法。
Br Med J. 1973 Mar 3;1(5852):510-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5852.510.
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[Investigations on the model of the artificially contaminated hand; proposal of a test method].[人工污染手模型的研究；一种测试方法的建议]
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B. 1974 Dec;159(5-6):560-81.
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Preoperative disinfection of surgeons' hands: use of alcoholic solutions and effects of gloves on skin flora.外科医生手部的术前消毒：酒精溶液的使用及手套对皮肤菌群的影响。
Br Med J. 1974 Nov 16;4(5941):369-72. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5941.369.
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Sources of gas gangrene in hospital.医院气性坏疽的来源。
Br Med J. 1969 May 10;2(5653):333-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5653.333.
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Comparison of two methods for assessing the removal of total organisms and pathogens from the skin.两种评估从皮肤上清除总生物体和病原体方法的比较。
J Hyg (Lond). 1975 Oct;75(2):259-74. doi: 10.1017/s002217240004729x.
10
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J Clin Pathol. 1978 Oct;31(10):923-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.31.10.923.
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