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新冠疫情期间本科科研训练的快速适应与远程交付

Rapid Adaptation and Remote Delivery of Undergraduate Research Training during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Yowler Joanna Yang, Knier Kit, WareJoncas Zachary, Ehlers Shawna L, Ekker Stephen C, Reyes Fabiola Guasp, Horazdovsky Bruce F, Mueller Glenda, Gomez Adriana Morales, Sood Amit, Sussman Caroline R, Scholl Linda M, Weavers Karen M, Pierret Chris

机构信息

Department of Research, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Sustainability. 2021 Jun;13(11). doi: 10.3390/su13116133. Epub 2021 May 29.

Abstract

When COVID-19 caused worldwide cancellations of summer research immersion programs in 2020, Mayo Clinic rallied to create an alternate virtual experience called Summer Foundations in Research (SFIR). SFIR was designed not only to ensure the continuance of science pathways training for undergraduate scientists but also to support undergraduate mental wellbeing, given the known pandemic stressors. A total of 170 participants took part in the program and were surveyed pre-post for outcomes in biomedical research career knowledge, biomedical research career interest, research skills confidence, and three dimensions of mental wellbeing. Knowledge of and interest in careers involving biomedical research rose significantly following participation in SFIR. The participants' mean research skills confidence also rose between 0.08 and 1.32 points on a 7-point scale across 12 items from the Clinical Research Appraisal Inventory. Success in science pathways support was accompanied by positive shifts in participant mental wellbeing. Measurable decreases in stress (Perceived Stress Scale, < 0.0001) accompanied gains in resilience (Brief Resilience Scale, < 0.0001) and life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale, = 0.0005). Collectively, the data suggest that core objectives of traditional in-person summer research programming can be accomplished virtually and that these programs can simultaneously impact student wellbeing. This theoretical framework is particularly salient during COVID-19, but the increased accessibility of virtual programs such as SFIR can continue to bolster science education pathways long after the pandemic is gone.

摘要

2020年,当新冠疫情导致全球夏季研究沉浸式项目取消时,梅奥诊所迅速行动,创建了一个名为“研究暑期基础”(SFIR)的替代虚拟体验项目。SFIR的设计目的不仅是为了确保本科科学家的科学路径培训得以继续,还考虑到已知的疫情压力源,支持本科生的心理健康。共有170名参与者参加了该项目,并在前后进行了调查,以了解生物医学研究职业知识、生物医学研究职业兴趣、研究技能信心以及心理健康的三个维度方面的成果。参与SFIR后,参与者对涉及生物医学研究职业的知识和兴趣显著提高。参与者的平均研究技能信心在临床研究评估量表的12个项目中,也从7分制的0.08分提高到了1.32分。科学路径支持方面的成功伴随着参与者心理健康的积极转变。压力显著降低(感知压力量表,<0.0001),同时恢复力(简易恢复力量表,<0.0001)和生活满意度(生活满意度量表,=0.0005)有所提高。总体而言,数据表明传统的面对面暑期研究项目的核心目标可以通过虚拟方式实现,并且这些项目可以同时影响学生的幸福感。这一理论框架在新冠疫情期间尤为突出,但像SFIR这样的虚拟项目在疫情结束后很长时间内,其更高的可及性仍能继续加强科学教育路径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5de/9520772/9dc9ef671439/nihms-1837656-f0001.jpg

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