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2019年冠状病毒病大流行与孕妇心理健康:一篇综述文章。

The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in pregnant women: A review article.

作者信息

Arzamani Niloufar, Soraya Shiva, Hadi Fatemeh, Nooraeen Sara, Saeidi Mahdieh

机构信息

Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Research Center of Addiction and Risky Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2022 Sep 20;13:949239. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.949239. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

A rapid spreading of the COVID-19 virus in recent years had a great impact on every single aspect of live and the world faced with unexpected and unpredictable crisis in both physical and mental condition. As with any crisis, vulnerable individuals like pregnant women were the concern of societies. Several physiological and psychological changes occur during pregnancy which put individuals in a risk of mental health problems. During the outbreak of the COVID-19, pregnant women have experienced more psychological stresses, fear, anxiety, and depression. The prenatal mental distresses and psychiatric disorders may cause poor compliance, reduce help-seeking behaviors, and neglect to take the follow up screening visits and risk of harm for mother and others. Addressing the mental health in pregnant women is crucial to prevent the consequences. The purpose of this narrative review was to investigate the available literature on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in pregnant women and provide some recommendations to improve mental health in them. It also shed some light on providing mental health services for women during pregnancy and can be used by health professionals and policymakers.

摘要

近年来,新冠病毒的迅速传播对生活的方方面面都产生了巨大影响,世界在生理和心理状况上面临着意想不到且无法预测的危机。与任何危机一样,孕妇等弱势群体受到了社会的关注。孕期会发生一些生理和心理变化,这使个体面临心理健康问题的风险。在新冠疫情爆发期间,孕妇经历了更多的心理压力、恐惧、焦虑和抑郁。产前的精神困扰和精神障碍可能导致依从性差、求助行为减少,忽视后续筛查就诊,以及对母亲和他人造成伤害的风险。关注孕妇的心理健康对于预防这些后果至关重要。本叙述性综述的目的是调查现有关于新冠疫情对孕妇心理健康影响的文献,并提供一些改善她们心理健康的建议。它还为孕期妇女提供心理健康服务提供了一些启示,可供卫生专业人员和政策制定者参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf68/9531726/23583bfb48ea/fpsyt-13-949239-g0001.jpg

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