Urade Akanksha R, Lahiri Indranil, Suresh K S
Centre of Excellence: Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667 India.
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667 India.
JOM (1989). 2023;75(3):614-630. doi: 10.1007/s11837-022-05505-8. Epub 2022 Oct 14.
We have evaluated some of the most recent breakthroughs in the synthesis and applications of graphene and graphene-based nanomaterials. This review includes three major categories. The first section consists of an overview of the structure and properties, including thermal, optical, and electrical transport. Recent developments in the synthesis techniques are elaborated in the second section. A number of top-down strategies for the synthesis of graphene, including exfoliation and chemical reduction of graphene oxide, are discussed. A few bottom-up synthesis methods for graphene are also covered, including thermal chemical vapor deposition, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, thermal decomposition of silicon, unzipping of carbon nanotubes, and others. The final section provides the recent innovations in graphene applications and the commercial availability of graphene-based devices.
我们评估了石墨烯及基于石墨烯的纳米材料在合成与应用方面的一些最新突破。本综述包括三大类。第一部分是对其结构和性质的概述，包括热学、光学和电输运性质。第二部分详细阐述了合成技术的最新进展。讨论了多种自上而下合成石墨烯的策略，包括氧化石墨烯的剥离和化学还原。还涵盖了一些石墨烯的自下而上合成方法，包括热化学气相沉积、等离子体增强化学气相沉积、硅的热分解、碳纳米管的开管等。最后一部分介绍了石墨烯应用的最新创新以及基于石墨烯的器件的商业可用性。
