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[理解疫苗接种的行为和社会驱动因素:世界卫生组织2022年立场文件的介绍与影响]

[Understanding the behavioural and social drivers of vaccine uptake: introduction and implications of World Health Organization Position Paper, 2022].

作者信息

Jiang B S, Feng L Z

机构信息

School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Oct 6;56(10):1494-1498. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220706-00686.

Abstract

On May 20, 2022, World Health Organization (WHO) Position Paper on Understanding the Behavioural and Social Drivers of Vaccine Uptake (BeSD) was published. This review introduced the BeSD toolkit, interventions to increase vaccine uptake, and offered WHO's position and recommendation. Based on immunization practice, this position paper had some implications for improving the vaccination coverage in China: (1) To promote the BeSD toolkit localization; (2) To integrate the measurement and monitoring of BeSD into multisectoral routine efforts; (3) To enhance the diversity and professionalization of immunization practitioners; (4) To design and carry out implementation research scientifically.

摘要

2022年5月20日,世界卫生组织(WHO)发布了关于理解疫苗接种行为和社会驱动因素(BeSD)的立场文件。该综述介绍了BeSD工具包、提高疫苗接种率的干预措施,并提供了WHO的立场和建议。基于免疫实践,该立场文件对提高中国疫苗接种覆盖率有一些启示:(1)促进BeSD工具包本地化;(2)将BeSD的测量和监测纳入多部门常规工作;(3)提高免疫从业人员的多样性和专业化水平;(4)科学设计和开展实施研究。

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