Urban and Landscape Design Lab, School of Art and Design, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 21;19(20):13681. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013681.
The use of outdoor space is closely related to local microclimate conditions. Some studies have shown that people form perceptual schemata based on their perceptual experience of microclimate conditions, which leads to perceptual bias, so it is necessary to further investigate how the thermal schemata formed by the accumulation of thermal experience affect the willingness to engage in activities, which will be beneficial to improve the use of urban space. Studies have not explored the relationship between the thermal perceptual schema (TPS), landscape quality evaluation (LQE), and activity willingness. Therefore, it is necessary to further investigate how thermal schemas formed by the accumulation of thermal experience affect activity willingness. A total of 3435 volunteers were surveyed online and divided into two groups, the first group for comfortable weather ( = 1773) and the second group for hot weather ( = 1662), and voted for each of the four dimensions of the five scenarios according to the TPS. This study found that socioeconomic status (SES) and age were the main factors contributing to TPS bias when perceiving the same destination according to TPS, and this difference was consistent in both groups, which affects the willingness to be active at the destination. The study also found that LQE may be a major factor in residents' willingness to be active in more pleasant weather, while TPS plays a more important role in hot weather conditions. In addition, we investigated the relationship between TPS and residents' activity willingness mediated by different landscape features and parameter configurations. These results indicate that the TPS formed by thermal experience accumulation affects people's LQE and activity willingness, and that landscape configuration parameters play an important role.
户外空间的使用与当地小气候条件密切相关。一些研究表明，人们会根据对小气候条件的感知经验形成感知图式，从而导致感知偏差，因此有必要进一步研究由热经验积累形成的热图式如何影响参与活动的意愿，这将有助于改善城市空间的使用。目前的研究尚未探讨热感知图式（TPS）、景观质量评价（LQE）和活动意愿之间的关系。因此，有必要进一步研究由热经验积累形成的热图式如何影响活动意愿。本研究共在线调查了 3435 名志愿者，将他们分为两组，一组为舒适天气（n=1773），另一组为炎热天气（n=1662），并根据 TPS 对五个场景的四个维度中的每一个进行投票。本研究发现，在根据 TPS 感知同一目的地时，社会经济地位（SES）和年龄是导致 TPS 偏差的主要因素，且这种差异在两组中是一致的，这会影响人们在目的地的活动意愿。研究还发现，在天气宜人时，LQE 可能是居民积极参与活动的主要因素，而在炎热天气条件下，TPS 则更为重要。此外，我们还研究了 TPS 通过不同景观特征和参数配置对居民活动意愿的影响。这些结果表明，由热经验积累形成的 TPS 会影响人们的 LQE 和活动意愿，景观配置参数起着重要作用。
