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宾夕法尼亚州阿勒格尼县对 COVID-19 的公平回应:黑人公平联盟的发展和工作。

An Equity Response to COVID-19 in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania: The Development and Work of the Black Equity Coalition.

机构信息

University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

The Heinz Endowments, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2023 Sep;24(5):828-840. doi: 10.1177/15248399221133726. Epub 2022 Nov 11.

DOI:10.1177/15248399221133726
Abstract

From the onset of the pandemic in the United States, racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes have been evident. In April 2020, several events prompted a concerned group of colleagues to form the Black Equity Coalition (BEC), a Black-led coalition in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, which brings together professionals from multiple sectors who aim to ensure an equitable response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several significant milestones have been achieved, and this article describes the development, functioning, and outcomes of the Coalition in the first 15 months of operation (April 2020-June 2021). COVID-19 was the reason for such an unprecedented effort, but this BEC infrastructure will be needed long after COVID-19 is controlled. In addition to short-term activities and reactive measures to prevent and mitigate COVID-19 in Black populations, the BEC is serving as a crucial link between government, health care stakeholders, and communities to produce long-term systemic change.

摘要

从美国大流行开始,COVID-19 结果中的种族差异就很明显。2020 年 4 月,有几件事促使一群忧心忡忡的同事成立了黑人权益联盟(BEC),这是宾夕法尼亚州阿勒格尼县的一个黑人领导的联盟,汇集了来自多个领域的专业人士,旨在确保对 COVID-19 大流行做出公平的反应。已经取得了几个重要的里程碑,本文描述了联盟在运营的头 15 个月(2020 年 4 月至 2021 年 6 月)期间的发展、运作和成果。COVID-19 是促成这一史无前例努力的原因,但即使 COVID-19 得到控制,这种 BEC 基础设施也将是必要的。除了针对黑人群体预防和减轻 COVID-19 的短期活动和被动措施外,BEC 还充当政府、医疗保健利益相关者和社区之间的重要纽带,以产生长期的系统变革。

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本文引用的文献

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Racism as Public Health Crisis: Assessment and Review of Municipal Declarations and Resolutions Across the United States.种族主义作为公共健康危机:对美国各地市政宣言和决议的评估与回顾。
Front Public Health. 2021 Aug 11;9:686807. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.686807. eCollection 2021.
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Estimated Mortality Increases During The COVID-19 Pandemic By Socioeconomic Status, Race, And Ethnicity.在 COVID-19 大流行期间,按社会经济地位、种族和族裔划分的估计死亡率有所上升。
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