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评估护士教育者能力的工具:范围综述。

Instruments assessing nurse educator's competence: A scoping review.

机构信息

Inflammation Center, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Apr;10(4):1985-2002. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1479. Epub 2022 Nov 20.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.1479
PMID:36403245
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10006610/
Abstract

AIM

The aim of this review was to synthesize the instruments that assess nurse educators' competence.

DESIGN

A scoping review was conducted with the five-stage process informed by Arksey and O'Malley.

REVIEW METHODS

The predetermined search strategy was used including an additional hand search. The studies were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria to answer the research questions followed: (1) "What instruments are used to assess nurse educators' competence?", (2) "How are the psychometric properties of nurse educators' competence instruments reported in the literature?". The thematic synthesis was used.

DATA SOURCES

The literature search was conducted in January 2021 using the CINAHL, MEDLINE and ERIC databases from January 2000 to December 2020.

RESULTS

Of the 1,567 articles searched through, 25 met the inclusion criteria. A total of 19 instruments with 10 areas of competence were identified. Typical competence areas were pedagogical and nursing competence. In addition, leadership in managerial competence was included in several instruments. However, the theoretical backgrounds of the instruments varied and the psychometric properties were reported in varied ways in reviewed studies.

IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION

This study provides evidence about the valid and comprehensive assessment of nurse educators' competence, as competent nurse educators promote excellence in nursing education. To assess a nurse educators' competence comprehensively, a variety of theoretical backgrounds of this competence and more than one instrument for the measurement need to be considered. The selection of the instruments to assess nurse educators' competence should be based on the selected theoretical background and use of valid measurements.

REPORTING METHOD

This study was reported by following the reporting recommendations of the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR).

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

No Patient or Public Contribution was applied, since research design was a scoping review.

摘要

目的

本综述的目的是综合评估护士教育者能力的工具。

设计

采用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 提出的五阶段过程进行范围综述。

综述方法

采用预定的搜索策略,包括额外的手动搜索。根据纳入和排除标准选择研究,以回答以下研究问题:(1)“用于评估护士教育者能力的工具是什么?”,(2)“文献中如何报告护士教育者能力工具的心理测量学特性?”。使用主题综合法。

数据来源

2021 年 1 月,使用 CINAHL、MEDLINE 和 ERIC 数据库,从 2000 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月进行文献检索。

结果

在 1567 篇文章中,有 25 篇符合纳入标准。共确定了 19 种具有 10 个能力领域的工具。典型的能力领域包括教学和护理能力。此外,领导力在管理能力中也包括在几个工具中。然而,这些工具的理论背景各不相同,在回顾的研究中,心理测量学特性的报告方式也各不相同。

对专业的影响

本研究提供了证据表明可以对护士教育者的能力进行有效和全面的评估,因为有能力的护士教育者可以促进护理教育的卓越。要全面评估护士教育者的能力,需要考虑该能力的各种理论背景和多种测量工具。选择评估护士教育者能力的工具应基于所选的理论背景和有效测量的使用。

报告方法

本研究遵循 PRISMA 扩展用于范围综述(PRISMA-ScR)的报告建议进行报告。

患者或公众贡献

由于研究设计是范围综述,因此未应用患者或公众贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa37/10006610/8e1ca0784719/NOP2-10-1985-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa37/10006610/8e1ca0784719/NOP2-10-1985-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa37/10006610/8e1ca0784719/NOP2-10-1985-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The competence of nurse educators and graduating nurse students.护士教育工作者和即将毕业的护生的能力
Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Mar;98:104769. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104769. Epub 2021 Jan 14.
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California State University (CSU) System nursing faculty: Are you culturally competent to teach in a multicultural state?加州州立大学(CSU)系统护理专业教师:在一个多元文化的州,您是否具备文化能力进行教学?
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Nursing student and faculty competency improvement through a nurse-bridging program in Cambodia.
四国护士教育者能力的比较横断面研究。
Nurs Open. 2023 Dec;10(12):7848-7859. doi: 10.1002/nop2.2033. Epub 2023 Oct 18.
通过柬埔寨的护士衔接计划提高护理学生和教师的能力。
Nurse Educ Today. 2020 Oct;93:104523. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104523. Epub 2020 Jun 28.
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Development and validation of gerontological nurse teacher scale.老年护理教师量表的编制与验证。
Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Mar;44:102763. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102763. Epub 2020 Mar 24.
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NLN Core Competencies for Nurse Educators: Are They Present in the Course Descriptions of Academic Nurse Educator Programs?护士教育工作者的NLN核心能力:它们是否存在于学术护士教育工作者项目的课程描述中?
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2020 Jan/Feb;41(1):4-9. doi: 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000530.
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Development and testing of an instrument (HeSoEduCo) for health and social care educators' competence in professional education.开发和测试一种用于健康和社会关怀教育者在专业教育中能力的工具(HeSoEduCo)。
Nurse Educ Today. 2020 Jan;84:104239. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104239. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
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Qualitative study of social and healthcare educators' perceptions of their competence in education.定性研究社会和医疗保健教育者对其教育能力的看法。
Health Soc Care Community. 2019 Nov;27(6):1555-1563. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12827. Epub 2019 Aug 27.
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Competence of clinical teachers: A survey on perception of masters of nursing specialist postgraduates, their clinical teachers, and head nurses.临床教师的能力:一项关于护理硕士专业研究生、其临床教师及护士长认知的调查
Int J Nurs Sci. 2017 Mar 15;4(2):158-163. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.03.005. eCollection 2017 Apr 10.
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J Contin Educ Nurs. 2019 Aug 1;50(8):367-373. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20190717-08.
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Pedagogical Nursing Practice: Redefining nursing practice for the academic nurse educator.教育学护理实践:为高校护理教育者重新定义护理实践。
Nurse Educ Pract. 2019 May;37:105-108. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Apr 13.