Fu Xiaorong, Ran Yaling, Xu Qian, Chu Tianshu
School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
School of Business Administration, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Nov 4;13:1037974. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1037974. eCollection 2022.
Based on Vallerand's dualistic model of passion, this study theorizes and empirically examines the temporal dynamics of two types of entrepreneurial passion in female entrepreneurs, harmonious entrepreneurial passion (HmEP) and obsessive entrepreneurial passion (ObEP), and examines the mechanisms by which entrepreneurial effort0 and fear of failure influence the temporal dynamics of entrepreneurial passion. Using data collected from a three-wave, lagged survey of female entrepreneurs, we employed Mplus to build a latent growth model for entrepreneurial passion and built a cross-lag model of the relationship between entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial effort, and fear of failure. We found that female entrepreneurs' HmEP and ObEP present different temporal dynamics. Furthermore, the temporal dynamics of HmEP are achieved through changes in entrepreneurial effort, whereas the temporal dynamics of ObEP are achieved through changes in current entrepreneurial effort and fear of failure in the next stage. Therefore, due to traditional gender stereotypes and varying motivations to engage in entrepreneurship, the two entrepreneurial passions have different dynamic evolution processes. Our results underscore the importance of effort and fear of failure in stimulating the dynamics of female entrepreneurial passion.
基于瓦勒兰德的激情二元模型，本研究对女企业家两种类型的创业激情，即和谐创业激情（HmEP）和强迫性创业激情（ObEP）的时间动态进行了理论化和实证检验，并考察了创业努力和对失败的恐惧影响创业激情时间动态的机制。利用从对女企业家进行的三波滞后调查中收集的数据，我们使用Mplus构建了创业激情的潜在增长模型，并构建了创业激情、创业努力和对失败的恐惧之间关系的交叉滞后模型。我们发现，女企业家的HmEP和ObEP呈现出不同的时间动态。此外，HmEP的时间动态是通过创业努力的变化实现的，而ObEP的时间动态是通过当前创业努力的变化和下一阶段对失败的恐惧实现的。因此，由于传统的性别刻板印象以及参与创业的动机各不相同，这两种创业激情具有不同的动态演变过程。我们的研究结果强调了努力和对失败的恐惧在激发女企业家创业激情动态方面的重要性。
