Deole Sumit S, Deter Max, Huang Yue
Trier University, Universitätsring 15, Trier 54296, Germany.
Faculty of Economics and Management, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, PO Box 4120, Magdeburg 39016, Germany.
Labour Econ. 2023 Jan;80:102295. doi: 10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102295. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
In 2020, many governments responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by encouraging employees to work from home (WFH). Analyzing representative data from the UK, we find that the pandemic-led increases in WFH frequency are associated with a higher self-perceived hourly productivity among employed respondents. Interestingly, changes in WFH frequency are unrelated to the respondents' weekly working hours and weekly wages during the same period. While the WFH-productivity association is more substantial in non-lockdown months, it is inexistent during the months with strict lockdowns, indicating that lockdown measures inhibited the baseline association. The WFH-productivity association is weaker among parents with increased homeschooling needs due to school closures implemented during lockdowns. In addition, the effect heterogeneity analysis identifies the role of crucial job-related characteristics in the baseline association. Finally, looking at the future of WFH, we show that employees' recent WFH experiences and subsequent changes in hourly productivity are intimately associated with their desires to WFH in the future.
2020年,许多政府为应对新冠疫情,鼓励员工居家办公。通过分析来自英国的代表性数据,我们发现疫情导致的居家办公频率增加与受雇受访者更高的自我感知小时生产率相关。有趣的是,居家办公频率的变化与受访者同期的每周工作时长和周工资无关。虽然居家办公与生产率的关联在非封锁月份更为显著,但在严格封锁的月份则不存在,这表明封锁措施抑制了基线关联。在因封锁期间学校关闭而有更多在家上学需求的父母中,居家办公与生产率的关联较弱。此外,效应异质性分析确定了关键工作相关特征在基线关联中的作用。最后,展望居家办公的未来,我们表明员工近期的居家办公经历以及随后小时生产率的变化与他们未来居家办公的愿望密切相关。