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与 AAO 家族基因相比,GhAAO2 被观察到在棉花中对 NaHCO 胁迫有反应。

GhAAO2 was observed responding to NaHCO stress in cotton compared to AAO family genes.

机构信息

Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.

Engineering Research Centre of Cotton, Ministry of Education / College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 311 Nongda East Road, Urumqi, 830052, China.

出版信息

BMC Plant Biol. 2022 Dec 20;22(1):603. doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03999-7.

DOI:10.1186/s12870-022-03999-7
PMID:36539701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9768942/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important stress hormone, the changes of abscisic acid content can alter plant tolerance to stress, abscisic acid is crucial for studying plant responses to abiotic stress. The abscisic acid aldehyde oxidase (AAO) plays a vital role in the final step in the synthesis of abscisic acid, therefore, understanding the function of AAO gene family is of great significance for plants to response to abiotic stresses.

RESULT

In this study, 6, 8, 4 and 4 AAO genes were identified in four cotton species. According to the structural characteristics of genes and the traits of phylogenetic tree, we divided the AAO gene family into 4 clades. Gene structure analysis showed that the AAO gene family was relatively conservative. The analysis of cis-elements showed that most AAO genes contained cis-elements related to light response and plant hormones. Tissue specificity analysis under NaHCO stress showed that GhAAO2 gene was differentially expressed in both roots and leaves. After GhAAO2 gene silencing, the degree of wilting of seedlings was lighter than that of the control group, indicating that GhAAO2 could respond to NaHCO stress.

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, the AAO gene family was analyzed by bioinformatics, the response of GhAAO gene to various abiotic stresses was preliminarily verified, and the function of the specifically expressed gene GhAAO2 was further verified. These findings provide valuable information for the study of potential candidate genes related to plant growth and stress.

摘要

背景

脱落酸(ABA)是一种重要的应激激素,其含量的变化可以改变植物对胁迫的耐受性,ABA 对于研究植物对非生物胁迫的响应至关重要。脱落酸醛氧化酶(AAO)在 ABA 合成的最后一步中起着至关重要的作用,因此,了解 AAO 基因家族的功能对于植物应对非生物胁迫具有重要意义。

结果

在这项研究中,在四个棉花物种中分别鉴定出 6、8、4 和 4 个 AAO 基因。根据基因的结构特征和系统发育树的特征,我们将 AAO 基因家族分为 4 个分支。基因结构分析表明,AAO 基因家族相对保守。顺式元件分析表明,大多数 AAO 基因含有与光反应和植物激素相关的顺式元件。在 NaHCO 胁迫下的组织特异性分析表明,GhAAO2 基因在根和叶中均有差异表达。沉默 GhAAO2 基因后,幼苗的萎蔫程度比对照组轻,表明 GhAAO2 可以响应 NaHCO 胁迫。

结论

本研究通过生物信息学对 AAO 基因家族进行了分析,初步验证了 GhAAO 基因对各种非生物胁迫的响应,并进一步验证了特异性表达基因 GhAAO2 的功能。这些发现为研究与植物生长和胁迫相关的潜在候选基因提供了有价值的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/4fc8ab690824/12870_2022_3999_Fig12_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/4fc8ab690824/12870_2022_3999_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/730e87c12e2e/12870_2022_3999_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/cf952da289ee/12870_2022_3999_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/57ac2b3a2c39/12870_2022_3999_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/c2600dcb1e29/12870_2022_3999_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/e07190516684/12870_2022_3999_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/d5977074a6cb/12870_2022_3999_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/ee8178f96f68/12870_2022_3999_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/25505c0a36db/12870_2022_3999_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/8ee7aaa39500/12870_2022_3999_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/89c6fc6c2cb5/12870_2022_3999_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/9768942/4fc8ab690824/12870_2022_3999_Fig12_HTML.jpg

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