Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
PLoS One. 2022 Dec 22;17(12):e0278487. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278487. eCollection 2022.
Due to the severity and speed of spread of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, fast but accurate diagnosis of Covid-19 patients has become a crucial task. Achievements in this respect might enlighten future efforts for the containment of other possible pandemics. Researchers from various fields have been trying to provide novel ideas for models or systems to identify Covid-19 patients from different medical and non-medical data. AI-based researchers have also been trying to contribute to this area by mostly providing novel approaches of automated systems using convolutional neural network (CNN) and deep neural network (DNN) for Covid-19 detection and diagnosis. Due to the efficiency of deep learning (DL) and transfer learning (TL) models in classification and segmentation tasks, most of the recent AI-based researches proposed various DL and TL models for Covid-19 detection and infected region segmentation from chest medical images like X-rays or CT images. This paper describes a web-based application framework for Covid-19 lung infection detection and segmentation. The proposed framework is characterized by a feedback mechanism for self learning and tuning. It uses variations of three popular DL models, namely Mask R-CNN, U-Net, and U-Net++. The models were trained, evaluated and tested using CT images of Covid patients which were collected from two different sources. The web application provide a simple user friendly interface to process the CT images from various resources using the chosen models, thresholds and other parameters to generate the decisions on detection and segmentation. The models achieve high performance scores for Dice similarity, Jaccard similarity, accuracy, loss, and precision values. The U-Net model outperformed the other models with more than 98% accuracy.
由于当前 COVID-19 大流行的严重性和传播速度,快速而准确地诊断 COVID-19 患者已成为一项关键任务。这方面的成就可能为未来遏制其他可能的大流行提供启示。来自不同领域的研究人员一直在尝试为模型或系统提供新的思路,以从不同的医疗和非医疗数据中识别 COVID-19 患者。基于人工智能的研究人员也一直在尝试通过主要使用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和深度神经网络 (DNN) 等自动化系统的新方法为该领域做出贡献,以用于 COVID-19 的检测和诊断。由于深度学习 (DL) 和迁移学习 (TL) 模型在分类和分割任务中的效率,最近大多数基于人工智能的研究都提出了各种用于从 X 射线或 CT 图像等胸部医学图像中检测 COVID-19 和感染区域分割的 DL 和 TL 模型。本文描述了一种用于 COVID-19 肺部感染检测和分割的基于网络的应用程序框架。所提出的框架的特点是具有自我学习和调整的反馈机制。它使用了三种流行的深度学习模型,即 Mask R-CNN、U-Net 和 U-Net++的变体。使用从两个不同来源收集的 COVID 患者的 CT 图像对模型进行训练、评估和测试。该网络应用程序提供了一个简单易用的用户界面,可使用选定的模型、阈值和其他参数处理来自各种资源的 CT 图像,以生成关于检测和分割的决策。这些模型在骰子相似性、Jaccard 相似性、准确性、损失和精度值方面均取得了很高的性能得分。U-Net 模型的准确率超过 98%,表现优于其他模型。