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青少年 24 小时运动行为与网络成瘾的相关性:一项横断面研究。

Associations between 24-h Movement Behavior and Internet Addiction in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

School of Physical Education, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041081, China.

Centre for Active Living and Learning, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 15;19(24):16873. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416873.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the relationship between 24-h activity behavior and Chinese adolescents' Internet addiction.

METHODS

A survey of 2045 adolescents (56.5% boys) was conducted, and adolescents' 24-h movement behavior and Internet addiction were measured via a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the basic situation of the respondents; chi-square analysis was used to compare gender differences, and logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between 24-h exercise guide entries and Internet addiction.

RESULTS

From the number of 24-h movement behavior guides, 25.3% of the children did not meet the recommended amount of any kind of activity behavior guide, while 50.4% and 21.7% of the children reached the recommended amount of one and two activity behavior guidelines, respectively; only 3.2% of the children met the recommended amount of all three activity behavior guidelines. Adolescents who did not meet the recommended 24-h activity behavior guidelines were more likely to have Internet addiction (OR = 8.46, 95 CI = 3.06-23.36), and were more likely to have one item (OR = 4.50, 95 CI = 1.64-12.39) or two items (OR = 3.12, 95 CI = 1.11-8.74).

CONCLUSIONS

Physical activity, static behavior, and sleep may all have a greater impact on adolescents' Internet addiction, among which physical activity has a greater impact on adolescents' Internet addiction. Different combinations of 24-h movement behavior have different effects on adolescents' Internet addiction.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨 24 小时活动行为与中国青少年网络成瘾之间的关系。

方法

对 2045 名青少年(56.5%为男生)进行了调查,通过问卷测量青少年 24 小时运动行为和网络成瘾情况。采用描述性统计分析方法对被调查者的基本情况进行分析;采用卡方检验比较性别差异,采用 logistic 回归分析 24 小时运动行为指导条目与网络成瘾的关系。

结果

从 24 小时运动行为指导条目数来看,25.3%的儿童没有达到任何一种活动行为指导建议量,而 50.4%和 21.7%的儿童分别达到了一种和两种活动行为指南的建议量;只有 3.2%的儿童达到了所有三种活动行为指南的建议量。未达到 24 小时活动行为指导建议量的青少年更有可能出现网络成瘾(OR=8.46,95%CI=3.06-23.36),更有可能出现一项(OR=4.50,95%CI=1.64-12.39)或两项(OR=3.12,95%CI=1.11-8.74)。

结论

身体活动、静态行为和睡眠可能都对青少年的网络成瘾有更大的影响,其中身体活动对青少年的网络成瘾影响更大。24 小时运动行为的不同组合对青少年的网络成瘾有不同的影响。

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