National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Nutrients. 2022 Dec 27;15(1):117. doi: 10.3390/nu15010117.
This study was designed to explore the associations between nutrient patterns (NPs) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its five components among Chinese children and adolescents aged 7-17. The required data of participants were collected from the China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Mothers in 2016-2017. Ultimately, 13,071 participants were included. Nutrient patterns were obtained by means of factor analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between nutrient patterns with MetS and its components. After adjusting covariates, the results of logistic regression models revealed that high-carbohydrate patterns were associated with the presence of abdominal obesity. The high-animal protein pattern was negatively associated with high triglyceride (TG) and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). The high-sodium-and-fat pattern had a negative relationship with elevated blood pressure (BP) and was positively associated with low HDL-C. The high-Vitamin D-and-Vitamin B pattern had protective effects on MetS, high TG, and low HDL-C. Further large-scale longitudinal investigations are necessary in the future.
本研究旨在探讨中国 7-17 岁儿童和青少年的营养模式（NPs）与代谢综合征（MetS）及其五个组成部分之间的关联。参与者的所需数据来自 2016-2017 年的中国国家营养与健康监测的儿童和哺乳期母亲。最终纳入了 13071 名参与者。通过因子分析获得营养模式。采用多变量逻辑回归分析评估营养模式与 MetS 及其组成部分之间的关系。调整协变量后，逻辑回归模型的结果表明，高碳水化合物模式与腹型肥胖的存在有关。高动物蛋白模式与高甘油三酯（TG）和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）呈负相关。高钠-脂肪模式与血压升高呈负相关，与 HDL-C 降低呈正相关。高维生素 D 和维生素 B 模式对 MetS、高 TG 和低 HDL-C 具有保护作用。未来有必要进行更大规模的纵向研究。
