Lim Nataly, O'Reilly Mark, Russell-George Adrienne, Londoño Fabiola Vargas
The University of Texas at Austin, Speedway, Austin, TX, USA.
Prev Sci. 2023 Aug;24(6):1152-1173. doi: 10.1007/s11121-022-01488-9. Epub 2023 Jan 12.
In light of increasing migration rates and the unique experiences of immigrants, this meta-analysis examined the effects of parenting interventions for immigrants. Specifically, we described the characteristics of parenting interventions for immigrants, examined cultural and/or linguistic adaptations made to the interventions, analyzed intervention effects, and examined potential moderating variables. Four electronic databases were searched in February 2021 for peer-reviewed articles published in English. Studies that involved immigrant parents, used an experimental design, and investigated an intervention targeting skills that parents could use directly with their children were included. Sixteen group design and two single-case design studies met inclusion criteria. The risk of publication bias was examined using funnel plots and found to be low. Overall, most parenting interventions for immigrants focused on young children and were delivered in groups. Interventions produced small to moderate effects on parent and child outcomes, which is comparable to those for the general population. All studies made cultural adaptations, with the most common being language. Moderator analyses indicate that the effects of interventions with surface structure adaptations were similar to those with deep structure adaptations. Limitations included the low methodological rigor of included studies and the exclusion of grey literature. More works of research on the relative effects of specific adaptations, such as ethnicity matching, are needed to better serve this population.
鉴于移民率不断上升以及移民的独特经历，本荟萃分析考察了针对移民的育儿干预措施的效果。具体而言，我们描述了针对移民的育儿干预措施的特点，考察了对干预措施所做的文化和/或语言调整，分析了干预效果，并考察了潜在的调节变量。2021年2月，我们在四个电子数据库中检索了以英文发表的同行评审文章。纳入的研究需涉及移民父母、采用实验设计，并调查一项针对父母可直接与子女使用的技能的干预措施。十六项组设计研究和两项单病例设计研究符合纳入标准。使用漏斗图检验了发表偏倚风险，发现其较低。总体而言，大多数针对移民的育儿干预措施都侧重于幼儿，并以小组形式开展。干预措施对父母和子女的结果产生了小到中等程度的影响，这与针对普通人群的干预效果相当。所有研究都进行了文化调整，最常见的是语言调整。调节分析表明，具有表面结构调整的干预措施的效果与具有深层结构调整的干预措施的效果相似。局限性包括纳入研究的方法严谨性较低以及排除了灰色文献。需要更多关于特定调整（如种族匹配）的相对效果的研究工作，以便更好地服务于这一人群。
