用于生物医学植入应用的Ti6Al4V生物材料上的多功能抗菌壳聚糖基水凝胶涂层。

Multifunctional antibacterial chitosan-based hydrogel coatings on Ti6Al4V biomaterial for biomedical implant applications.

作者信息

Andrade Del Olmo Jon, Pérez-Álvarez Leyre, Sáez Martínez Virginia, Benito Cid Sandra, Ruiz-Rubio Leire, Pérez González Raúl, Vilas-Vilela José Luis, Alonso José María

机构信息

i+Med S. Coop. Parque Tecnológico de Álava, Albert Einstein 15, nave 15, 01510 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; Grupo de Química Macromolecular (LABQUIMAC), Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.

Grupo de Química Macromolecular (LABQUIMAC), Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain; BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Mar 15;231:123328. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123328. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

Abstract

Among biomedical community, great efforts have been realized to develop antibacterial coatings that avoid implant-associated infections. To date, conventional mono-functional antibacterial strategies have not been effective enough for successful long-term implantations. Consequently, researchers have recently focused their attention on novel bifunctional or multifunctional antibacterial coatings, in which two or more antibacterial mechanisms interact synergistically. Thus, in this work different chitosan-based (CHI) hydrogel coatings were created on Ti6Al4V surface using genipin (Ti-CHIGP) and polyethylene glycol (Ti-CHIPEG) crosslinking agents. Hydrogel coatings demonstrated an exceptional in vivo biocompatibility plus a remarkable ability to promote cell proliferation and differentiation. Lastly, hydrogel coatings demonstrated an outstanding bacteria-repelling (17-28 % of S. aureus and 33-43 % of E. coli repelled) and contact killing (186-222 % of S. aureus and 72-83 % of E. coli damaged) ability. Such bifunctional antibacterial activity could be further improved by the controlled release of drugs resulting in powerful multifunctional antibacterial coatings.

摘要

在生物医学领域,人们为开发避免植入相关感染的抗菌涂层付出了巨大努力。迄今为止,传统的单功能抗菌策略对于成功的长期植入来说还不够有效。因此,研究人员最近将注意力集中在新型双功能或多功能抗菌涂层上,其中两种或更多种抗菌机制协同作用。因此,在这项工作中,使用京尼平(Ti-CHIGP)和聚乙二醇(Ti-CHIPEG)交联剂在Ti6Al4V表面制备了不同的壳聚糖基(CHI)水凝胶涂层。水凝胶涂层表现出优异的体内生物相容性以及促进细胞增殖和分化的显著能力。最后,水凝胶涂层表现出出色的驱菌能力(金黄色葡萄球菌的驱菌率为17%-28%,大肠杆菌的驱菌率为33%-43%)和接触杀菌能力(金黄色葡萄球菌的杀菌率为186%-222%,大肠杆菌的杀菌率为72%-83%)。通过药物的控释可以进一步提高这种双功能抗菌活性,从而形成强大的多功能抗菌涂层。

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