Lai Linda
Department of Leadership and Organizational Studies, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 4;13:1050287. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1050287. eCollection 2022.
The present study expands previous research on the effects of power on stereotyping by investigating the impact of two types of power (social power and personal power) on two universal dimensions of social perception; warmth and competence. Results from an experiment ( = 377) in which participants were randomly assigned to provide their impression of either (1) poor people or (2) rich people, suggest that the two types of power produce different effects on perceptions of warmth and competence. Personal power increased stereotype consistent perceptions of warmth whereas social power increased stereotype consistent perceptions of competence as well as agency, which was identified as a separate dimension. The pattern of results is discussed in view of previous work on power effects and stereotyping, and potential explanations and suggestions for future research are outlined.
本研究通过调查两种权力类型(社会权力和个人权力)对社会认知的两个普遍维度——热情和能力——的影响,扩展了以往关于权力对刻板印象影响的研究。一项实验(N = 377)的结果表明,参与者被随机分配去描述对(1)穷人或(2)富人的印象,这两种权力类型对热情和能力的认知产生了不同的影响。个人权力增加了与刻板印象一致的热情认知,而社会权力增加了与刻板印象一致的能力认知以及能动性认知(能动性被确定为一个单独的维度)。结合以往关于权力效应和刻板印象的研究讨论了结果模式,并概述了未来研究的潜在解释和建议。