Spitzer Robert, Åström Cecilia, Felton Annika, Eriksson Monica, Meisingset Erling L, Solberg Erling J, Rolandsen Christer M
Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå Sweden.
Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp Sweden.
Ecol Evol. 2023 Jan 19;13(1):e9757. doi: 10.1002/ece3.9757. eCollection 2023 Jan.
Coprophagy, the eating of feces, has been documented in a wide range of species but appears to be rare or difficult to detect in deer (Cervidae). Here, we report the first observation of coprophagy in moose , which was recorded using camera collars on free-ranging moose in Norway. The footage shows an instance of allocoprophagy by an adult female moose in spring (May). We summarize the current knowledge about coprophagy in deer and briefly discuss potential drivers and possible implications for disease transmission. Further research is needed to determine whether coprophagy occurs frequently in moose and whether this behavior is positive (e.g., increased intake of nutrients) or negative (increased infection by parasites or pathogens).
食粪癖,即食用粪便的行为,已在广泛的物种中被记录到,但在鹿(鹿科)中似乎很少见或难以察觉。在此,我们报告首次观察到驼鹿有食粪癖,这是通过给挪威自由放养的驼鹿佩戴颈圈式相机记录下来的。录像显示了一只成年雌性驼鹿在春季(5月)出现异体食粪的情况。我们总结了目前关于鹿类食粪癖的知识,并简要讨论了其潜在驱动因素以及对疾病传播可能产生的影响。需要进一步研究以确定食粪癖在驼鹿中是否频繁发生,以及这种行为是有益的(例如,增加营养摄入)还是有害的(增加寄生虫或病原体感染)。