Momeni Ghodratollah, Hashemi Maryam Sadat, Hemati Zeinab
The Center for Developing Interdisciplinary Research of Islamic Teaching and Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Nursing & Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2022 Nov 18;27(6):575-580. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_422_21. eCollection 2022 Nov-Dec.
Spirituality is an important dimension of holistic nursing, and spiritual care is essential to ensure the achievement of optimal care in nursing profession. The aim of this study was to explain the obstacles to providing spiritual care from the perspective of nurses.
The present qualitative study was conducted between November 2020 and June 2021 with a content analysis approach. Participants included 30 nurses, selected through purposive sampling, working in the general wards and intensive care units of Isfahan University hospitals. Data collection method was semi-structured personal interviews. After recording and transcription word by word, all data were analyzed through qualitative content analysis. MAXQDA 11 was used for data analysis.
Research findings included 323 primary codes and two main categories "individual barriers and organizational barriers" and eight subcategories "non-compliance with human resources standards, lack of attention of organizational managers to the importance of holistic care, motivational barriers, training barriers, barriers to interprofessional collaboration, environmental barriers, barriers related to the nurses, and communication barriers."
Using the results of the study, policymakers and nursing managers will be able to help facilitate spiritual care, and ultimately, improve the quality of nursing care by improving the infrastructure and removing existing barriers.
灵性是整体护理的一个重要维度，精神关怀对于确保护理专业实现最佳护理至关重要。本研究的目的是从护士的角度解释提供精神关怀的障碍。
本定性研究于2020年11月至2021年6月采用内容分析法进行。参与者包括30名护士，通过目的抽样法选取，在伊斯法罕大学医院的普通病房和重症监护病房工作。数据收集方法为半结构化个人访谈。逐字记录和转录所有数据后，通过定性内容分析法对所有数据进行分析。使用MAXQDA 11进行数据分析。
研究结果包括323个原始编码以及两个主要类别“个人障碍和组织障碍”和八个子类别“不符合人力资源标准、组织管理者对整体护理重要性缺乏关注、动机障碍、培训障碍、跨专业协作障碍、环境障碍、与护士相关的障碍以及沟通障碍”。
利用该研究结果，政策制定者和护理管理者将能够帮助促进精神关怀，并最终通过改善基础设施和消除现有障碍来提高护理质量。
