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基于联邦学习的新冠病毒检测

Federated learning based Covid-19 detection.

作者信息

Chowdhury Deepraj, Banerjee Soham, Sannigrahi Madhushree, Chakraborty Arka, Das Anik, Dey Ajoy, Dwivedi Ashutosh Dhar

机构信息

Department of Electronics and Communication International Institute of Information Technology Naya Raipur Naya Raipur Chhattisgarh India.

Department of Artificial Intelligence Amity University Kolkata West Bengal India.

出版信息

Expert Syst. 2022 Nov 2:e13173. doi: 10.1111/exsy.13173.

Abstract

The world is affected by COVID-19, an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Tests are necessary for everyone as the number of COVID-19 affected individual's increases. So, the authors developed a basic sequential CNN model based on deep and federated learning that focuses on user data security while simultaneously enhancing test accuracy. The proposed model helps users detect COVID-19 in a few seconds by uploading a single chest X-ray image. A deep learning-aided architecture that can handle client and server sides efficiently has been proposed in this work. The front-end part has been developed using StreamLit, and the back-end uses a Flower framework. The proposed model has achieved a global accuracy of 99.59% after being trained for three federated communication rounds. The detailed analysis of this paper provides the robustness of this work. In addition, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) will improve the ease of access to the aforementioned health services. IoMT tools and services are rapidly changing healthcare operations for the better. Hopefully, it will continue to do so in this difficult time of the COVID-19 pandemic and will help to push the envelope of this work to a different extent.

摘要

世界正受到新冠病毒病(COVID-19)的影响,这是一种由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的传染病。随着感染新冠病毒病的人数增加,对每个人来说检测都很有必要。因此,作者基于深度和联邦学习开发了一种基本的序列卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,该模型在增强检测准确性的同时注重用户数据安全。所提出的模型通过上传一张胸部X光图像,能在几秒钟内帮助用户检测出新冠病毒病。这项工作中提出了一种能有效处理客户端和服务器端的深度学习辅助架构。前端部分使用StreamLit开发,后端使用Flower框架。所提出的模型在经过三轮联邦通信训练后,全局准确率达到了99.59%。本文的详细分析证明了这项工作的稳健性。此外,医疗物联网(IoMT)将提高获取上述医疗服务的便利性。IoMT工具和服务正在迅速改善医疗保健运营,使其变得更好。有望在新冠病毒病大流行的艰难时期继续如此,并在不同程度上有助于推动这项工作取得更大进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe19/9877822/14b6ba2202e0/EXSY-9999-0-g002.jpg

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