Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economy and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
PLoS One. 2023 Feb 2;18(2):e0281266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281266. eCollection 2023.
Relationships among siblings play a crucial role in early socialization and further social development. Siblings inherently belong to the system of family relationships; their observation without involving parent-child bonds, is to some extent, generalization. Therefore, our research analyzes with mutual connections between parenting styles and the characteristics of siblings' relationships in a family using a quantitative design of data collection and processing. The outputs from the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire and Questionnaire of Parenting Styles in a Family were collected from 264 bachelor's students. The study found the overall associations of positive emotional relationships and freedom provided by parents with generally desirable characteristics of siblings' bonds and vice versa, and associations between negative emotional relationships and requirements with negatively perceived traits of siblings' bonds. The unexpected outcome of our research is that it revealed more connections between paternal parenting styles and the characteristics of sibling relationships than with those of maternal parenting styles. To reflect the complexity of these relationships more precisely, complex structural equation models were created and successfully adjusted.
兄弟姐妹关系在早期社会化和进一步的社会发展中起着至关重要的作用。兄弟姐妹本质上属于家庭关系系统；他们之间的观察不涉及亲子关系，在某种程度上是一种概括。因此，我们的研究使用定量的数据收集和处理设计，分析了亲子关系模式与家庭中兄弟姐妹关系特征之间的相互关系。从 264 名本科生那里收集了《兄弟姐妹关系问卷》和《家庭亲子关系问卷》的结果。研究发现，父母积极的情感关系和提供的自由与兄弟姐妹关系的一般理想特征之间存在总体关联，反之亦然，而父母消极的情感关系和要求与兄弟姐妹关系的负面特征之间存在关联。我们研究的一个意外结果是，它揭示了父亲的养育方式与兄弟姐妹关系特征之间的联系比母亲的养育方式更多。为了更准确地反映这些关系的复杂性，我们创建并成功调整了复杂的结构方程模型。
