Kim Yeong Wook
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, Korea.
Brain Neurorehabil. 2022 Jul 20;15(2):e12. doi: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e12. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Motor impairment due to stroke limits patients' mobility, activities of daily living, and negatively affects their return to the workplace. It also reduces patients' quality of life and increases the socioeconomic burden of stroke. Therefore, optimizing the recovery of motor impairment after stroke is a very important goal for both individuals and society as a whole. The emergence and improvement of various technologies in the Fourth Industrial Revolution have exerted a major influence on the development of new rehabilitation methods and efficiency enhancements for existing methods. This review categorizes rehabilitation methods that promote the recovery of motor function into upper limb function and lower limb function and summarizes recent advances in stroke rehabilitation. Although debate continues regarding the effects of some rehabilitation therapies, it is hoped that the evidence will be improved through ongoing research so that clinicians can treat patients with a higher level of evidence.
中风导致的运动功能障碍限制了患者的行动能力、日常生活活动能力,并对他们重返工作岗位产生负面影响。它还会降低患者的生活质量,增加中风的社会经济负担。因此,优化中风后运动功能障碍的恢复对个人和整个社会来说都是一个非常重要的目标。第四次工业革命中各种技术的出现和改进对新康复方法的发展以及现有方法的效率提升产生了重大影响。本综述将促进运动功能恢复的康复方法分为上肢功能和下肢功能两类,并总结了中风康复的最新进展。尽管关于一些康复疗法的效果仍存在争议,但希望通过正在进行的研究能改进证据,以便临床医生能以更高水平的证据来治疗患者。