人工智能在临床化学中的应用。

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Clinical Chemistry.

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, C1923, Columbus, OH 43205-2644, USA; Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 55 Park Street, Room PS 502A, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

出版信息

Clin Lab Med. 2023 Mar;43(1):47-69. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2022.09.005. Epub 2022 Dec 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.cll.2022.09.005

PMID:36764808

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are an area of active investigation in clinical chemistry. Numerous publications have demonstrated the promise of AI across all phases of testing including preanalytic, analytic, and postanalytic phases; this includes novel methods for detecting common specimen collection errors, predicting laboratory results and diagnoses, and enhancing autoverification workflows. Although AI applications pose several ethical and operational challenges, these technologies are expected to transform the practice of the clinical chemistry laboratory in the near future.

摘要

人工智能（AI）应用是临床化学领域的一个活跃研究领域。大量文献证明了 AI 在测试的所有阶段（包括分析前、分析中和分析后阶段）都具有广阔的应用前景；这包括用于检测常见标本采集错误、预测实验室结果和诊断以及增强自动验证工作流程的新方法。尽管 AI 应用带来了一些伦理和操作上的挑战，但这些技术有望在不久的将来改变临床化学实验室的实践。