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认知因素对设计创造力质量的影响:从回忆、联想和组合表现中识别

Impacts of Cognitive Factors on Creativity Quality in Design: Identification from Performances in Recall, Association and Combination.

作者信息

Yin Yuan, Zuo Haoyu, Childs Peter

机构信息

Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.

出版信息

J Intell. 2023 Feb 20;11(2):39. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence11020039.

DOI:10.3390/jintelligence11020039
PMID:36826937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9959459/
Abstract

The reason why people have different creativity quality levels may depend on their different performances relating to other cognitive factors that are important for creativity. This study was designed to identify the performance of three cognitive factors (recall, association, and combination) that a designer may use in a creative process and then identify how the differing performance for these cognitive factors will affect creativity quality levels. Seventy-one participants were recruited to undertake a design task and complete a semi-structured interview. The results indicate that, in a creative design process, similar performances in recall, association, and combination can result in differences in creativity quality level.

摘要

人们具有不同创造力质量水平的原因可能取决于他们在与创造力相关的其他重要认知因素方面的不同表现。本研究旨在识别设计师在创意过程中可能使用的三种认知因素(回忆、联想和组合)的表现,然后确定这些认知因素的不同表现将如何影响创造力质量水平。招募了71名参与者来完成一项设计任务并进行半结构化访谈。结果表明,在创造性设计过程中,回忆、联想和组合方面的相似表现可能会导致创造力质量水平的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf5f/9959459/fa945af4ea26/jintelligence-11-00039-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf5f/9959459/86b65f768347/jintelligence-11-00039-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf5f/9959459/0bd6fa4bc5b0/jintelligence-11-00039-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf5f/9959459/fa945af4ea26/jintelligence-11-00039-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf5f/9959459/86b65f768347/jintelligence-11-00039-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf5f/9959459/0bd6fa4bc5b0/jintelligence-11-00039-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf5f/9959459/fa945af4ea26/jintelligence-11-00039-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Creativity Diamond-A Framework to Aid Creativity.创造力菱形——一种辅助创造力的框架。
J Intell. 2022 Sep 22;10(4):73. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10040073.
2
Classifying creativity: Applying machine learning techniques to divergent thinking EEG data.分类创造力:将机器学习技术应用于发散思维 EEG 数据。
Neuroimage. 2020 Oct 1;219:116990. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116990. Epub 2020 May 28.
3
Elements of creative thought: Investigating the cognitive and neural correlates of association and bi-association processes.
创造性思维的要素:探究联想和双联想过程的认知和神经关联。
Neuroimage. 2020 Apr 15;210:116586. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116586. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
4
Default network contributions to episodic and semantic processing during divergent creative thinking: A representational similarity analysis.默认网络在发散性创造性思维过程中对情景和语义处理的贡献:基于代表性相似性分析。
Neuroimage. 2020 Apr 1;209:116499. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116499. Epub 2019 Dec 27.
5
Short-term memory and long-term memory are still different.短期记忆和长期记忆仍然不同。
Psychol Bull. 2017 Sep;143(9):992-1009. doi: 10.1037/bul0000108. Epub 2017 May 22.
6
Creative constraints: Brain activity and network dynamics underlying semantic interference during idea production.创造性限制:创意生成过程中语义干扰背后的大脑活动和网络动态
Neuroimage. 2017 Mar 1;148:189-196. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.012. Epub 2017 Jan 8.
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Incubation and Intuition in Creative Problem Solving.创造性问题解决中的酝酿与直觉
Front Psychol. 2016 Jul 22;7:1076. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01076. eCollection 2016.
8
Creativity and Memory: Effects of an Episodic-Specificity Induction on Divergent Thinking.创造力与记忆:情景特异性诱导对发散性思维的影响。
Psychol Sci. 2015 Sep;26(9):1461-8. doi: 10.1177/0956797615591863. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
9
The interplay between spontaneous and controlled processing in creative cognition.创造性认知中自发加工和控制加工的相互作用。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 Aug 28;8:663. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00663. eCollection 2014.
10
Working memory benefits creative insight, musical improvisation, and original ideation through maintained task-focused attention.工作记忆通过保持任务聚焦注意力,有益于创造性洞察、即兴音乐创作和新颖创意。
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2012 May;38(5):656-69. doi: 10.1177/0146167211435795. Epub 2012 Feb 2.