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ModInterv COVID-19:一个监测疫情曲线演变的在线平台。

ModInterv COVID-19: An online platform to monitor the evolution of epidemic curves.

作者信息

Brum Arthur A, Vasconcelos Giovani L, Duarte-Filho Gerson C, Ospina Raydonal, Almeida Francisco A G, Macêdo Antônio M S

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

Appl Soft Comput. 2023 Apr;137:110159. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110159. Epub 2023 Feb 27.

Abstract

We present the software ModInterv as an informatics tool to monitor, in an automated and user-friendly manner, the evolution and trend of COVID-19 epidemic curves, both for cases and deaths. The ModInterv software uses parametric generalized growth models, together with LOWESS regression analysis, to fit epidemic curves with multiple waves of infections for countries around the world as well as for states and cities in Brazil and the USA. The software automatically accesses publicly available COVID-19 databases maintained by the Johns Hopkins University (for countries as well as states and cities in the USA) and the Federal University of Viçosa (for states and cities in Brazil). The richness of the implemented models lies in the possibility of quantitatively and reliably detecting the distinct acceleration regimes of the disease. We describe the backend structure of software as well as its practical use. The software helps the user not only to understand the current stage of the epidemic in a chosen location but also to make short term predictions as to how the curves may evolve. The app is freely available on the internet (http://fisica.ufpr.br/modinterv), thus making a sophisticated mathematical analysis of epidemic data readily accessible to any interested user.

摘要

我们展示了软件ModInterv,它是一种信息学工具,能够以自动化且用户友好的方式监测新冠疫情曲线(包括病例和死亡情况)的演变及趋势。ModInterv软件使用参数化广义增长模型以及局部加权散点平滑回归分析(LOWESS回归分析),来拟合全球各国以及巴西和美国的州及城市的多波感染疫情曲线。该软件会自动访问由约翰·霍普金斯大学维护的公开可用的新冠疫情数据库(用于美国的国家以及州和城市)以及维索萨联邦大学维护的数据库(用于巴西的州和城市)。所实施模型的优势在于能够定量且可靠地检测出疾病的不同加速阶段。我们描述了该软件的后端结构及其实际用途。该软件不仅能帮助用户了解所选地区疫情的当前阶段,还能对曲线未来的演变进行短期预测。该应用程序可在互联网上免费获取(http://fisica.ufpr.br/modinterv),从而使任何感兴趣的用户都能轻松进行复杂的疫情数据分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b07d/9969754/791111ac7872/gr1_lrg.jpg

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