Hajebi Ahmad, Asadi Ali, Ghoddousi Seyyed Ebrahim, Ziadlou Tahereh, Mehrabi Maryam, Vaezi Zahra, Hajebi Amirali, Abbasinejad Maryam
Research Center for Addiction and Risky Behaviors, Psychiatric Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department for Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2022 Dec 24;36:171. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.36.171. eCollection 2022.
Mental disorders have a high prevalence and significant burden among all health conditions across the world and in Iran. Therefore, some targets in the field of mental health and substance and alcohol use prevention have been included in the National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases and Related Risk Factors. Keeping in mind the key priorities, important strategies have been considered for attaining the main targets in this field. These strategies fall under four categories of governance, prevention and reduction of risk factors, health care, and surveillance, and monitoring and evaluation strategies. The success of mental health and substance and alcohol use prevention programs in Iran can be partly related to the evidence-based approach adopted and also to the commitment of high-rank officials of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education to the principal strategy of increasing access to the general population to basic mental health services, among all other non-communicable diseases.
在全球以及伊朗的所有健康状况中，精神障碍的患病率很高且负担沉重。因此，心理健康以及预防药物和酒精使用领域的一些目标已被纳入《国家非传染性疾病及相关风险因素预防与控制行动计划》。考虑到关键优先事项，已为实现该领域的主要目标制定了重要战略。这些战略分为治理、危险因素的预防与减少、医疗保健以及监测、监督与评估战略四类。伊朗心理健康以及预防药物和酒精使用项目的成功，部分可归因于所采用的循证方法，也归因于卫生和医学教育部高级官员对增加普通民众获得基本心理健康服务这一主要战略的承诺，这一战略在所有其他非传染性疾病中同样适用。
