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亲历者专家:我们为自己创造的名字。

Lived experience experts: a name created by us for us.

机构信息

Patient Author, Lived Experience Expert, Chicago, Il, USA.

National Hemophilia Foundation, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Expert Rev Hematol. 2023 Mar;16(sup1):7-11. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2023.2178410.

Abstract

Plain Language SummaryPeople affected by a medical disorder, usually called patients, develop a very special expertise by living with it every day. They know, better than anyone else, how it affects their lives, what they go through to get a diagnosis and treatment, how treatments affect them, how symptoms or side effects impact their daily life, and what it is like to interact with the health care system. The people who share their lives, usually close family members like parents, partners, or siblings, develop similar knowledge. When it comes to research, patients are usually seen only as subjects. In the recent National Hemophilia Foundation State of the Science Research Summit and the subsequent National Research Blueprint project, people with inherited bleeding disorders and their family members were invited to participate in creating an agenda of the most important research that needs to be done, and in designing the approach to do the research. As full members of State of the Science Working Groups, and in leadership roles in the National Research Blueprint, they realized they needed a title that recognizes and clearly communicates their unique expertise, so that the people they work with understand what they bring to the table. They chose the term lived experience expert (LEE). Especially in rare disorders, LEEs have unique, valuable expertise to contribute to all stages of research (e.g. planning and designing, participating and recruiting participants, communicating its importance and results). Including LEEs in leadership roles will make research stronger.

摘要

简明医学知识摘要

受某种医学疾病影响的人(通常称为患者),通过每天与疾病共存,会发展出一种非常特殊的专业知识。他们比任何人都更了解疾病如何影响他们的生活、他们为获得诊断和治疗经历了什么、治疗如何影响他们、症状或副作用如何影响他们的日常生活、以及与医疗保健系统互动的感觉。与他们生活在一起的人,通常是像父母、伴侣或兄弟姐妹这样的亲密家庭成员,也会发展出类似的知识。在研究方面,患者通常仅被视为研究对象。在最近的国家血友病基金会科学研究峰会和随后的国家研究蓝图项目中,遗传性出血性疾病患者及其家属被邀请参与制定最重要的研究议程,并设计开展研究的方法。作为科学研究工作组的正式成员,以及国家研究蓝图的领导角色,他们意识到他们需要一个能够认可和明确传达他们独特专业知识的称谓,以便与他们合作的人了解他们的贡献。他们选择了“亲身体验专家”(Lived Experience Expert,LEE)这一术语。特别是在罕见疾病中,LEE 拥有独特且有价值的专业知识,可以为研究的各个阶段做出贡献(例如规划和设计、参与和招募参与者、传达其重要性和结果)。让 LEE 担任领导角色将使研究更加有力。

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