Chen Na, Pan Lijuan, Yang Zhen, Su Maowen, Xu Jing, Jiang Xiao, Yin Xiangzhen, Wang Tong, Wan Feifei, Chi Xiaoyuan
Key Laboratory of Peanut Biology, Genetic & Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao, China.
Department of Animal and Plant Quarantine, Qingdao Customs, Qingdao, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2023 Feb 28;14:1136626. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1136626. eCollection 2023.
Abiotic stresses such as salinity and low temperature have serious impact on peanut growth and yield. The present work investigated the function of a MYB-related transcription factor gene obtained from peanut under salt and low temperature stresses by transgenic methods. The results indicated that the overexpression of in could enhance the resistance of transgenic plants to freezing and salt stresses. The expression of stress-response genes (), (), () and () increased in transgenic plants compared with in wild-type. Subcellular localization and transcriptional autoactivation validation demonstrated that AhMYB30 has essential features of transcription factors. Therefore, AhMYB30 may increase salt and freezing stress tolerance as the transcription factor (TF) in through both DREB/CBF and ABA-signaling pathways. Our results lay the theoretical foundation for exploring stress resistance mechanisms of peanut and offering novel genetic resources for molecular breeding.
盐度和低温等非生物胁迫对花生的生长和产量有严重影响。本研究通过转基因方法研究了从花生中获得的一个MYB相关转录因子基因在盐胁迫和低温胁迫下的功能。结果表明,该基因在拟南芥中的过表达可增强转基因植物对冷冻和盐胁迫的抗性。与野生型相比,转基因植物中胁迫响应基因(COR15A、RD29A、RD29B和ERD10)的表达增加。亚细胞定位和转录自激活验证表明AhMYB30具有转录因子的基本特征。因此,AhMYB30可能作为拟南芥中的转录因子,通过DREB/CBF和ABA信号通路提高对盐和冷冻胁迫的耐受性。我们的研究结果为探索花生的抗逆机制和为分子育种提供新的遗传资源奠定了理论基础。