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设计和开展本科生复制项目的 10 个简单规则。

Ten simple rules for designing and conducting undergraduate replication projects.

机构信息

School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

PLoS Comput Biol. 2023 Mar 16;19(3):e1010957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010957. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

Conducting a replication study is a valuable way for undergraduate students to learn about the scientific process and gain research experience. By promoting the evaluation of existing studies to confirm their reliability, replications play a unique, though often underappreciated, role in the scientific enterprise. Involving students early in this process can help make replication mainstream among the new generation of scientists. Beyond their benefit to science, replications also provide an invaluable learning ground for students, from encouraging the development of critical thinking to emphasizing the importance of details and honing research skills. In this piece, we outline 10 simple rules for designing and conducting undergraduate replication projects, from conceptualization to implementation and dissemination. We hope that these guidelines can help educators provide students with a meaningful and constructive pedagogical experience, without compromising the scientific value of the replication project, therefore ensuring robust, valuable contributions to our understanding of the world.

摘要

开展复制研究对于本科生了解科学过程和获得研究经验来说是一种很有价值的方式。通过促进对现有研究的评估以确认其可靠性,复制研究在科学事业中扮演着独特但往往被低估的角色。让学生尽早参与这个过程有助于使复制研究在新一代科学家中间成为主流。除了对科学有益之外,复制研究还为学生提供了宝贵的学习机会,从培养批判性思维到强调细节的重要性以及磨练研究技能等方面都有帮助。在本文中,我们概述了本科生复制项目设计和实施的 10 条简单规则,从概念化到实施和传播。我们希望这些指导方针能够帮助教育者为学生提供有意义和建设性的教学经验,同时又不影响复制项目的科学价值,从而为我们对世界的理解做出稳健而有价值的贡献。

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Ten simple rules for designing and conducting undergraduate replication projects.设计和开展本科生复制项目的 10 个简单规则。
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