Abe Aya, Morishima So, Kapoor Mahendra P, Inoue Ryo, Tsukahara Takamitsu, Naito Yuji, Ozeki Makoto
Nutrition Division, Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd., 1-3 Takaramachi, Yokkaichi, Mie 510-0844, Japan.
Laboratory of Animal Science, Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Setsunan University, Nagatoge-cho 45-1, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan.
J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2023 Mar;72(2):189-197. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.22-75. Epub 2023 Jan 13.
Partially hydrolyzed guar gum dietary fiber is well recognized for a number of health benefits. In the present study, we aim to investigate the effects of partially hydrolyzed guar gum on constipation, intestinal microbiota as well as mental health in healthy subjects. In the randomized, parallel, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study the enrolled healthy men and women volunteers took either 3 g/day (T3) or 5 g/day (T5) of dietary fiber intakes for eight consecutive weeks compared to placebo (T0). The fecal characteristics, fecal microbiota, defecation characteristics, and quality of life (QOL) questionnaire were investigated. The results revealed a significant suppression in fecal potent harmful mucolytic bacteria in the T3 and T5 groups compared to the T0 group. The defecation frequency, excretory feeling, and scores of sleep and motivation questionnaire were also improved in the dietary fiber intake groups, showing a significant difference in the T5 group compared to the T0 group. In summary, the consumption of partially hydrolyzed guar gum dietary fiber is found effective in suppressing the potent harmful mucolytic bacteria that could be associated with the improvement of constipation-related symptoms including mental health in terms of sleep and motivation among the healthy subjects.
部分水解瓜尔胶膳食纤维因其诸多健康益处而广为人知。在本研究中,我们旨在调查部分水解瓜尔胶对健康受试者便秘、肠道微生物群以及心理健康的影响。在这项随机、平行、双盲和安慰剂对照研究中,与安慰剂组(T0)相比,入选的健康男性和女性志愿者连续八周每天摄入3克(T3)或5克(T5)膳食纤维。对粪便特征、粪便微生物群、排便特征和生活质量(QOL)问卷进行了调查。结果显示,与T0组相比,T3组和T5组中粪便潜在有害溶粘液细菌显著减少。膳食纤维摄入组的排便频率、排泄感觉以及睡眠和动机问卷得分也有所改善,与T0组相比,T5组有显著差异。总之,发现食用部分水解瓜尔胶膳食纤维可有效抑制可能与改善便秘相关症状有关的潜在有害溶粘液细菌,这些症状包括健康受试者在睡眠和动机方面的心理健康。