Marques Mário P, Mendonça Laura, Neves Beatriz G, Varela Carla, Oliveira Paulo, Cabral Célia
Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Clinic Academic Center of Coimbra (CACC), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Feb 24;16(3):347. doi: 10.3390/ph16030347.
Skin tissue has a crucial role in protecting the human body from external harmful agents, preventing wounds that frequently demand proper healing approaches. The ethnobotanical knowledge of specific regions with further investigation on their medicinal plants has been paramount to create new and effective therapeutical agents, including for dermatological purposes. This review attempts, for the first time, to investigate the traditional applications of Lamiaceae medicinal plants that are already used by local communities in the Iberian Peninsula in wound healing. Henceforward, Iberian ethnobotanical surveys were reviewed, and the information about the traditional wound healing practices of Lamiaceae was comprehensively summarized. Afterwards, the scientific validation of each Lamiaceae species was exhaustively checked. From this, eight out of twenty-nine Lamiaceae medicinal plants were highlighted by their wound-related pharmacological evidence and are in-depth presented in this review. We suggest that future studies should focus on the isolation and identification of the active molecules of these Lamiaceae, followed by robust clinical trials that may confirm the security and effectiveness of such natural-based approaches. This will in turn pave the way for more reliable wound healing treatments.
皮肤组织在保护人体免受外部有害物质侵害、防止伤口形成方面起着至关重要的作用,而伤口的愈合往往需要恰当的治疗方法。对特定地区药用植物的民族植物学知识进行深入研究,对于开发新的有效治疗药物,包括用于皮肤病治疗的药物而言至关重要。本综述首次尝试探究伊比利亚半岛当地社区已在使用的唇形科药用植物在伤口愈合方面的传统应用。为此,回顾了伊比利亚地区的民族植物学调查,并全面总结了唇形科植物传统伤口愈合应用的相关信息。之后,详尽核查了每种唇形科植物的科学验证情况。据此,29种唇形科药用植物中有8种因其与伤口相关的药理学证据而受到关注,并在本综述中进行了深入介绍。我们建议未来的研究应聚焦于这些唇形科植物活性分子的分离与鉴定,随后开展有力的临床试验,以证实此类基于天然物质的治疗方法的安全性和有效性。这将为更可靠的伤口愈合治疗铺平道路。