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心血管疾病领域的科学进展:美国心脏病学会杂志国际版。

Evolving Science on Cardiovascular Disease Among Hispanic/Latino Adults: JACC International.

机构信息

Institute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Apr 18;81(15):1505-1520. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.02.023.

Abstract

The landmark, multicenter HCHS/SOL (Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos) is the largest, most comprehensive, longitudinal community-based cohort study to date of diverse Hispanic/Latino persons in the United States. The HCHS/SOL aimed to address the dearth of comprehensive data on risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other chronic diseases in this population and has expanded considerably in scope since its inception. This paper describes the aims/objectives and data collection of the HCHS/SOL and its ancillary studies to date and highlights the critical and sizable contributions made by the study to understanding the prevalence of and changes in CVD risk/protective factors and the burden of CVD and related chronic conditions among adults of diverse Hispanic/Latino backgrounds. The continued follow-up of this cohort will allow in-depth investigations on cardiovascular and pulmonary outcomes in this population, and data from the ongoing ancillary studies will facilitate generation of new hypotheses and study questions.

摘要

这项具有里程碑意义的、多中心的 HCHS/SOL(西班牙裔社区健康研究/拉丁裔研究)是迄今为止针对美国不同族裔的西班牙裔/拉丁裔人群进行的最大、最全面、最长期的基于社区的队列研究。HCHS/SOL 的目的是解决该人群中心血管疾病 (CVD) 和其他慢性疾病风险因素综合数据不足的问题,并且自成立以来已经大大扩展了研究范围。本文介绍了 HCHS/SOL 及其辅助研究的目的/目标和数据收集情况,并强调了该研究对了解 CVD 风险/保护因素的普遍性和变化以及不同族裔背景的成年人 CVD 和相关慢性疾病负担的重要和可观贡献。该队列的持续随访将允许对该人群的心血管和肺部结局进行深入研究,而正在进行的辅助研究的数据将有助于产生新的假设和研究问题。

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