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通过在大气压等离子体聚合中添加辅助氮实现功能化的纳米结构聚苯胺薄膜

Nanostructured Polyaniline Films Functionalized through Auxiliary Nitrogen Addition in Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerization.

作者信息

Kim Jae Young, Jang Hyojun, Lee Ye Rin, Kim Kangmin, Suleiman Habeeb Olaitan, Park Choon-Sang, Shin Bhum Jae, Jung Eun Young, Tae Heung-Sik

机构信息

School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.

School of Electronics Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Mar 24;15(7):1626. doi: 10.3390/polym15071626.

Abstract

Polyaniline (PANI) was synthesized from liquid aniline, a nitrogen-containing aromatic compound, through the atmospheric pressure (AP) plasma process using a newly designed plasma jet array with wide spacing between plasma jets. To expand the area of the polymerized film, the newly proposed plasma jet array comprises three AP plasma jet devices spaced 7 mm apart in a triangular configuration and an electrodeless quartz tube capable of applying auxiliary gas in the center of the triangular plasma jets. The vaporized aniline monomer was synthesized into a PANI film using the proposed plasma array device. The effects of nitrogen gas addition on the morphological, chemical, and electrical properties of PANI films in AP argon plasma polymerization were examined. The iodine-doped PANI film was isolated from the atmosphere through encapsulation. The constant electrical resistance of the PANI film indicates that the conductive PANI film can achieve the desired resistance by controlling the atmospheric exposure time through encapsulation.

摘要

聚苯胺(PANI)由液态苯胺(一种含氮芳香化合物)通过大气压(AP)等离子体工艺合成,该工艺使用了一种新设计的等离子体射流阵列,其等离子体射流之间间距较大。为了扩大聚合膜的面积,新提出的等离子体射流阵列包括三个以三角形配置排列、间距为7毫米的AP等离子体射流装置,以及一个能够在三角形等离子体射流中心施加辅助气体的无电极石英管。使用所提出的等离子体阵列装置将汽化的苯胺单体合成聚苯胺膜。研究了在AP氩等离子体聚合中添加氮气对聚苯胺膜的形态、化学和电学性能的影响。通过封装将碘掺杂的聚苯胺膜与大气隔离。聚苯胺膜恒定的电阻表明,通过封装控制大气暴露时间,导电聚苯胺膜可以达到所需的电阻。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5733/10096981/4ad34aac4541/polymers-15-01626-g001.jpg

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