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Multi-Modal Rehabilitation Therapy in Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders.

作者信息

Saluja Alvee, Goyal Vinay, Dhamija Rajinder K

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Director-Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, Medanta, Gurugram, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2023 Jan;26(Suppl 1):S15-S25. doi: 10.4103/aian.aian_164_22. Epub 2022 Nov 21.


DOI:10.4103/aian.aian_164_22
PMID:37092020
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10114534/
Abstract

Long-term use of dopaminergic therapy in Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with reduction in efficacy and disabling dyskinesias. The current medical or surgical treatment modalities are ineffective for atypical parkinsonism syndromes. Hence, there is a need for holistic and cost-effective non-pharmacological interventions that act via multiple mechanisms to improve motor as well as non-motor symptoms among PD patients. Rehabilitation strategies focusing on multiple mechanisms can lead to improvement in certain symptoms among PD patients, which may be refractory to medical and surgical therapy. However, there is scanty literature available on the role of various rehabilitation strategies in patients with atypical parkinsonism patients. Multiple rehabilitation strategies such physiotherapy, aerobic exercises, strength/resistance exercises, treadmill training, cueing, dance and music, speech language therapy, occupational therapy, hydrotherapy, and martial arts have been found to improve motor as well as non-motor symptoms among PD patients. Newer modalities such as virtual-reality-based devices, exergaming, wearable sensors, and robotic prosthetic devices may be exciting future prospects in rehabilitation among patients with PD and atypical parkinsonian syndromes. This narrative review assessed and summarized the current evidence regarding the role of various rehabilitation strategies in PD and atypical parkinsonian syndromes. Furthermore, evidence regarding recent advancements in rehabilitation for patients with parkinsonism was highlighted. Despite the beneficial effect of rehabilitation in PD, there is still scanty literature available from India on rehabilitation strategies among PD patients. Larger prospective randomized control trials from India and other low- and middle-income countries, focusing on various rehabilitation strategies among PD patients, are an unmet need.

摘要

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Multi-Modal Rehabilitation Therapy in Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation on Multiple System Atrophy: A Systematic Review.

Front Neurosci. 2021-12-13

[2]
The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined with Visual Cueing Training on Motor Function, Balance, and Gait Ability of Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2021-10-22

[3]
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Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2021-6-29

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Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2021

[5]
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Parkinsons Dis. 2021-10-22

[6]
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NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2021-9-10

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Lancet Glob Health. 2021-8

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Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2021-9

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Front Psychol. 2021-4-26

[10]
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Mayo Clin Proc. 2021-3

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