College of Plant Protection, Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China.
College of Plant Protection, Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China.
J Adv Res. 2024 Mar;57:15-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2023.04.016. Epub 2023 May 2.
Crops are constantly attacked by various pathogens. These pathogenic microorganisms, such as fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes, threaten global food security by causing detrimental crop diseases that generate tremendous quality and yield losses worldwide. Chemical pesticides have undoubtedly reduced crop damage; however, in addition to increasing the cost of agricultural production, the extensive use of chemical pesticides comes with environmental and social costs. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously develop sustainable disease prevention and control strategies to promote the transition from traditional chemical control to modern green technologies. Plants possess sophisticated and efficient defense mechanisms against a wide range of pathogens naturally. Immune induction technology based on plant immunity inducers can prime plant defense mechanisms and greatly decrease the occurrence and severity of plant diseases. Reducing the use of agrochemicals is an effective way to minimize environmental pollution and promote agricultural safety.
The purpose of this workis to offer valuable insights into the current understanding and future research perspectives of plant immunity inducers and their uses in plant disease control, ecological and environmental protection, and sustainable development of agriculture.
In this work, we have introduced the concepts of sustainable and environment-friendly concepts of green disease prevention and control technologies based on plant immunity inducers. This article comprehensively summarizes these recent advances, emphasizes the importance of sustainable disease prevention and control technologies for food security, and highlights the diverse functions of plant immunity inducers-mediated disease resistance. The challenges encountered in the potential applications of plant immunity inducers and future research orientation are also discussed.
作物不断受到各种病原体的攻击。这些致病微生物，如真菌、卵菌、细菌、病毒和线虫，通过引起有害的作物病害，在全球范围内造成巨大的质量和产量损失，从而威胁到全球粮食安全。化学农药无疑减少了作物的损害；然而，除了增加农业生产成本外，化学农药的广泛使用还带来了环境和社会成本。因此，有必要大力发展可持续的疾病防控策略，促进从传统化学控制向现代绿色技术的转变。植物具有复杂而高效的防御机制，可以抵御各种病原体。基于植物免疫诱导剂的免疫诱导技术可以启动植物防御机制，大大降低植物病害的发生和严重程度。减少农用化学品的使用是减少环境污染和促进农业安全的有效途径。
本研究旨在为植物免疫诱导剂及其在植物病害防治、生态环境保护和农业可持续发展中的应用的当前认识和未来研究提供有价值的见解。
在本工作中，我们介绍了基于植物免疫诱导剂的绿色病虫害防治可持续和环保理念。本文全面总结了这些最新进展，强调了可持续病虫害防治技术对粮食安全的重要性，并强调了植物免疫诱导剂介导的抗病性的多种功能。还讨论了植物免疫诱导剂潜在应用中遇到的挑战和未来的研究方向。
