Samuel Lalitha, Odoom-Darko Ellen, Del Rosario Suilan Jon, Blake Charmaine
Department of Health Promotion and Nutrition Sciences, Lehman College, The City University of New York Bronx, NY, USA.
J Public Health Res. 2023 May 4;12(2):22799036231170842. doi: 10.1177/22799036231170842. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Students from nutritionally-vulnerable neighborhoods face dietary challenges through built environment of college vending machines. In this cross-sectional study, snacks and beverages sold in vending machines for a 4-week period in a Bronx-based Hispanic-serving college were recorded. Nutritional information was recorded from nutrition labels. Proportion of low- and high-sodium foods, "smart snacks" with a limit of 200 kcal and 200 mg of sodium, and foods with added sugar were recorded. Snacks had significantly higher calories and sodium per serving (227 kcal, 208 mg) than beverages (132 kcal, 90 mg) (-test, < 0.001). Almost a third of the snacks (32%) qualified as "smart snacks" for calories and 62% qualified as "smart snacks" for sodium. Beverages contained less than half the number of ingredients as snacks. About 53% of beverages and almost 60% of snacks listed sugar among the first five ingredients. Results underscore the need for colleges to promote less-processed entities with less added sugar.
来自营养脆弱社区的学生因大学自动售货机的周边环境而面临饮食挑战。在这项横断面研究中,记录了布朗克斯区一所服务于西班牙裔学生的大学自动售货机在4周内出售的零食和饮料。从营养标签中记录营养信息。记录了低钠和高钠食品、热量限制在200千卡且钠含量限制在200毫克的“健康零食”以及添加糖食品的比例。每份零食的热量和钠含量(227千卡,208毫克)显著高于饮料(132千卡,90毫克)(t检验,P<0.001)。近三分之一的零食(32%)在热量方面符合“健康零食”标准,62%的零食在钠含量方面符合“健康零食”标准。饮料所含成分数量不到零食的一半。约53%的饮料和近60%的零食在前五种成分中列出了糖。结果强调大学需要推广加工较少、添加糖较少的食品。