Ahmed Sirwan K, Mohammed Mona G, Abdulqadir Salar O, El-Kader Rabab G Abd, El-Shall Nahed A, Chandran Deepak, Rehman Mohammad E Ur, Dhama Kuldeep
Department of Pediatrics Rania Pediatric & Maternity Teaching Hospital Rania Iraq.
Department of Nursing University of Raparin Rania Iraq.
Health Sci Rep. 2023 May 2;6(5):e1240. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1240. eCollection 2023 May.
Across the world, traffic accidents cause major health problems and are of concern to health institutions; nearly 1.35 million people are killed or disabled in traffic accidents every year. In 2019, 93% of road traffic injury-related mortality occurred in low- and middle-income countries with an estimated burden of 1.3 million deaths. This issue is growing; by 2030, road traffic injuries will be the seventh leading cause of death globally. The present report highlights an overview of road traffic accidents, accidental injuries, and deaths, associated risk factors, important precautions, safety rules, and counteracting management strategies. In modern cultures, road accidents are a major source of death and serious injuries. Road traffic injuries are a substantial yet underserved public health issue around the world that requires immediate attention. To prevent accidents in the long term, it is essential to adopt conservative preventive measures that can minimize collisions and promote a safe road environment.
在全球范围内,交通事故引发了重大健康问题,受到卫生机构的关注;每年有近135万人在交通事故中丧生或致残。2019年,93%与道路交通伤害相关的死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家,估计死亡负担为130万例。这个问题正在加剧;到2030年,道路交通伤害将成为全球第七大死因。本报告重点概述了道路交通事故、意外伤害和死亡情况、相关风险因素、重要预防措施、安全规则以及应对管理策略。在现代社会,道路事故是死亡和重伤的主要原因。道路交通伤害是全球一个严重但未得到充分关注的公共卫生问题,需要立即引起重视。为了长期预防事故,采取能够减少碰撞并促进安全道路环境的保守预防措施至关重要。