The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China.
Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
Bioinformatics. 2023 Jun 1;39(6). doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad353.
MOTIVATION: Cancer is a molecular complex and heterogeneous disease. Each type of cancer is usually composed of several subtypes with different treatment responses and clinical outcomes. Therefore, subtyping is a crucial step in cancer diagnosis and therapy. The rapid advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies provide an increasing amount of multi-omics data, which benefits our understanding of cancer genetic architecture, and yet poses new challenges in multi-omics data integration. RESULTS: We propose a graph convolutional network model, called MRGCN for multi-omics data integrative representation. MRGCN simultaneously encodes and reconstructs multiple omics expression and similarity relationships into a shared latent embedding space. In addition, MRGCN adopts an indicator matrix to denote the situation of missing values in partial omics, so that the full and partial multi-omics processing procedures are combined in a unified framework. Experimental results on 11 multi-omics datasets show that cancer subtypes obtained by MRGCN with superior enriched clinical parameters and log-rank test P-values in survival analysis over many typical integrative methods. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: https://github.com/Polytech-bioinf/MRGCN.git https://figshare.com/articles/software/MRGCN/23058503.
动机:癌症是一种分子复杂且异质的疾病。每种类型的癌症通常由几种具有不同治疗反应和临床结局的亚型组成。因此,亚型分析是癌症诊断和治疗的关键步骤。高通量测序技术的快速发展提供了越来越多的多组学数据,这有助于我们理解癌症的遗传结构,但也给多组学数据的整合带来了新的挑战。
结果:我们提出了一种图卷积网络模型,称为 MRGCN,用于多组学数据的综合表示。MRGCN 同时将多个组学表达和相似性关系编码并重构为共享的潜在嵌入空间。此外,MRGCN 采用指示矩阵来表示部分组学中缺失值的情况,从而将完整和部分多组学处理过程结合在一个统一的框架中。在 11 个多组学数据集上的实验结果表明,MRGCN 获得的癌症亚型在生存分析中具有优越的丰富临床参数和对数秩检验 P 值,优于许多典型的整合方法。
可用性和实现:https://github.com/Polytech-bioinf/MRGCN.git https://figshare.com/articles/software/MRGCN/23058503。
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