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聚合物阳离子脂双层囊泡及其基于质粒 DNA 的复合物作为基因传递载体的稳定性。

Stability of polymeric cationic niosomes and their plasmid DNA-based complexes as gene delivery carriers.

机构信息

NanoBioCel Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Histology and Cell Biology Department. Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

出版信息

Drug Deliv. 2023 Dec;30(1):2219420. doi: 10.1080/10717544.2023.2219420.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the stability of lipo-polymeric niosomes/niosome-based pCMS-EGFP complexes under different storage temperatures (25 °C, 4 °C, and -20 °C). To date, the question of nucleic acid-complex stability is one of the most vital issues in gene delivery applications. The need for stable vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic has merely highlighted it. In the case of niosomes as gene carriers, the scientific literature still lacks comprehensive stability studies. In this study, the physicochemical features of niosomes/nioplexes in terms of size, surface charge, and polydispersity index (PDI), along with transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity in NT2 cells were evaluated for 8 weeks. Compared to day 0, the physicochemical features of the niosomes stored at 25 °C and -20 °C changed dramatically in terms of size, zeta potential, and PDI, while remaining in reasonable values when stored at 4 °C. However, niosomes and nioplexes stored at 4 °C and -20 °C showed nearly stable transfection efficiency values, yet an obvious decrease at 25 °C. This article provides a proof of concept into the stability of polymeric cationic niosomes and their nioplexes as promising gene delivery vehicles. Moreover, it highlights the practical possibility of storing nioplexes at 4 °C for up to 2 months, as an alternative to niosomes, for gene delivery purposes.

摘要

本研究旨在探索不同储存温度(25°C、4°C 和-20°C)下 lipo-聚合物阳离子脂质体/阳离子脂质体包裹的 pCMS-EGFP 复合物的稳定性。迄今为止,核酸复合物的稳定性问题是基因传递应用中最关键的问题之一。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,对稳定疫苗的需求更是凸显了这一问题。就阳离子脂质体作为基因载体而言,科学文献中仍然缺乏全面的稳定性研究。在本研究中,我们评估了 8 周内不同储存温度下(25°C、4°C 和-20°C)阳离子脂质体/脂质体复合物的理化特性,包括粒径、表面电荷和多分散指数(PDI),以及在 NT2 细胞中的转染效率和细胞毒性。与第 0 天相比,在 25°C 和-20°C 下储存的阳离子脂质体的理化特性在粒径、Zeta 电位和 PDI 方面发生了显著变化,而在 4°C 下仍保持在合理范围内。然而,在 4°C 和-20°C 下储存的阳离子脂质体和脂质体复合物的转染效率值几乎保持稳定,而在 25°C 下则明显下降。本文为聚合物阳离子脂质体及其脂质体复合物作为有前途的基因传递载体的稳定性提供了概念验证。此外,它还突出了在基因传递目的下,将脂质体复合物储存在 4°C 长达 2 个月的实际可能性,作为阳离子脂质体的替代选择。

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