Greer Tomika W, Payne Stephanie C, Thompson Rebecca J
University of Houston, Houston, TX USA.
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.
Occup Health Sci. 2023 May 20:1-28. doi: 10.1007/s41542-023-00151-1.
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, telework was an established discretionary practice with a considerable amount of research. However, the COVID-19 pandemic forced people who had never worked from home before to do so. Our two-wave descriptive investigation provides a historical snapshot of what approximately 400 teleworkers experienced in the first two to three months of the pandemic. We explored how this experience differed for those who had previously teleworked, those who had children in their home, and those who had supervisory responsibilities. The data exposed telework challenges and pandemic-specific challenges. The results support job crafting theories that teleworkers proactively implement strategies to adjust their boundaries and relationships to meet their need (Biron et al., , 2022). The data also revealed that employees were still struggling two months later, despite implementing strategies like self-care, taking breaks, and psychological reframing. This research provides detailed evidence of how pandemic-induced telework is not the same as traditional telework and some initial evidence of the pandemic-induced telework adjustment time period.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41542-023-00151-1.
在新冠疫情大流行之前,远程工作已是一种既定的自由选择做法,且有大量相关研究。然而,新冠疫情大流行迫使那些以前从未在家工作过的人开始居家办公。我们的两阶段描述性调查提供了一幅历史快照,展示了大约400名远程工作者在疫情大流行的头两到三个月里的经历。我们探究了对于那些以前有过远程工作经历的人、家里有孩子的人以及有监督职责的人来说,这种经历有何不同。数据揭示了远程工作的挑战以及疫情特有的挑战。研究结果支持了工作重塑理论,即远程工作者会主动实施策略来调整他们的边界和关系以满足自身需求(比龙等人,2022年)。数据还显示,尽管员工们实施了自我照顾、休息和心理重构等策略,但两个月后他们仍在挣扎。这项研究提供了详细证据,证明疫情引发的远程工作与传统远程工作不同,以及一些关于疫情引发的远程工作调整时间段的初步证据。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s41542-023-00151-1获取的补充材料。