Kim Yu-Rin, Jang Kyeung-Ae
Department of Dental Hygiene, Silla University, 140 Baegyang-daero 700 Beon-gil, Sasang-gu, Busan 46958, Republic of Korea.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 May 31;13(6):455. doi: 10.3390/bs13060455.
This study aims to provide basic data for minimizing exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) by confirming the relationship between exposure to SHS and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Using the third year data of the eighth National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 3874 people were selected as subjects. Complex sampling analysis was applied to all analyses, and 307 people were exposed to the SHS group (SHSG) and 3567 people were not exposed to the SHS group (NSHSG). Complex sample linear regression analysis was conducted to confirm the effect of exposure to SHS on oral health and GAD.
Among oral-health-related factors, exposure to SHS in Korean adults was related to the presence of implants. Additionally, exposure to SHS had a significant effect on GAD despite adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and oral-health-related factors ( < 0.05).
In this study, the relationship between passive smoking and GAD was confirmed. Therefore, to reduce GAD, oral health management is necessary and exposure to SHS should be minimized.
本研究旨在通过确认二手烟暴露与广泛性焦虑症（GAD）之间的关系，为尽量减少二手烟暴露提供基础数据。
利用第八次全国健康与营养检查调查的第三年数据，选取3874人作为研究对象。所有分析均采用复杂抽样分析，307人被纳入二手烟暴露组（SHSG），3567人未暴露于二手烟组（NSHSG）。进行复杂样本线性回归分析，以确认二手烟暴露对口腔健康和广泛性焦虑症的影响。
在与口腔健康相关的因素中，韩国成年人的二手烟暴露与种植牙的存在有关。此外，尽管对社会人口学特征和口腔健康相关因素进行了调整，但二手烟暴露对广泛性焦虑症仍有显著影响（<0.05）。
本研究证实了被动吸烟与广泛性焦虑症之间的关系。因此，为了减少广泛性焦虑症，有必要进行口腔健康管理，并尽量减少二手烟暴露。
