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美国六个网络和有线电视新闻来源的 COVID-19 报道:错误信息的呈现、更正以及严重性的描述。

COVID-19 coverage from six network and cable news sources in the United States: Representation of misinformation, correction, and portrayals of severity.

机构信息

University of Delaware, USA.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2024 Jan;33(1):58-72. doi: 10.1177/09636625231179588. Epub 2023 Jul 4.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is marked by divisions in perceptions of disease severity as well as misperceptions about the virus and vaccine that vary along ideological and political party lines. Perceptual differences may be due to differences in the information about the virus that individuals are exposed to within their own identity-affirming ideological news bubbles. This content analysis of six different national network transcripts highlights differences in coverage of severity, and the prevalence of misinformation and its correction that are consistent with previously established preferred news channels of conservatives/Republicans and liberals/Democrats and their perceptions and misperceptions about the pandemic. Results contribute to the growing body of country-specific COVID-19 media studies that allow for comparisons across nations with different cultures and media systems, as these factors play a pivotal role in national responses and experiences.

摘要

美国的 COVID-19 大流行以对疾病严重程度的看法分歧以及对病毒和疫苗的误解为标志,这些误解因意识形态和政党立场而异。感知差异可能是由于个人在自己认同的意识形态新闻泡沫中接触到的有关病毒的信息不同所致。本研究对六个不同的国家网络转录本进行了内容分析,突出了严重程度报道的差异,以及与先前建立的保守派/共和党人和自由派/民主党的首选新闻渠道一致的错误信息的流行程度及其纠正,以及他们对大流行的看法和误解。研究结果有助于丰富特定国家的 COVID-19 媒体研究,这些研究可以在具有不同文化和媒体系统的国家之间进行比较,因为这些因素在国家应对和经验中起着关键作用。

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