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Successful Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis With Cryotherapy.

作者信息

Linquest Lauren A, Hickham Leigh C, Richardson Bayley J, Hickham Patricia R

机构信息

Dermatology, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport - School of Medicine, Shreveport, USA.

Dermatology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans - School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 14;15(7):e41871. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41871. eCollection 2023 Jul.


DOI:10.7759/cureus.41871
PMID:37457607
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10348073/
Abstract

Leishmaniasis, a protozoal infection, is a growing health concern with 1.5 million new cases reported annually resulting in a wide spectrum of disease and clinical presentations. The disease is endemic in 98 countries with increasing prevalence in non-endemic areas. There are various treatment approaches that are often individualized based on host and parasite factors. Current treatment guidelines and data are variable and provide limited direction for specific treatment plans. Additionally, current recommended therapies are not benign, and are expensive and unavailable to most patients, especially in low-resource areas where leishmaniasis is most prevalent. Here, we report the diagnosis and successful treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a 65-year-old male, who recently traveled to Mexico. Initial treatment with topical antifungals and oral antibiotics was ineffective. After successive treatment with local liquid nitrogen, the lesions completely resolved with no adverse effects or recurrence. Given there is limited evidence-based data supporting cryotherapy treatment as a first-line treatment, this report supports the efficacy of cryotherapy as a safe, cost-effective, and accessible treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Successful Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis With Cryotherapy.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Chronic ulceration as a late manifestation of tropical disease.

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2025-3-6

[2]
Cutaneous Cryosurgery in Dermatology: Evolving Principles and Clinical Applications for Benign, Premalignant, and Malignant Lesions.

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[3]
Severe Inflammatory and Disseminated Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Pregnant Woman: A Case Report from Portoviejo, Ecuador.

Am J Case Rep. 2024-7-5

[4]
Review of Leishmaniasis Treatment: Can We See the Forest through the Trees?

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Histopathologic features of cutaneous leishmaniasis and use of CD1a staining for amastigotes in Old World and New World leishmaniasis.

J Cutan Pathol. 2017-12

[2]
Efficacy of cryotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: meta-analyses of clinical trials.

BMC Infect Dis. 2016-7-26

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J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015-12

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Curr Treat Options Infect Dis. 2015-3-1

[5]
Efficacy of a weekly cryotherapy regimen to treat Leishmania major cutaneous leishmaniasis.

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008-4

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Am Fam Physician. 2004-3-15

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Leishmania spp: temperature sensitivity of promastigotes in vitro as a model for tropism in vivo.

Exp Parasitol. 1996-12

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